Ignore the messages. The ColorSync Utility is too literal about how it thinks a profile should be built. There are many types of tags that can be in one. Some are deprecated and do not in any way affect using the profile, but ColorSync complains about it anyway. Here's what it says about the profiles on my Mac (not surprisingly, many of the same ones installed by Adobe as on your Mac):
Checking 126 profiles...
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/AnimePalette.icc
Header message digest (MD5) is not correct.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/ColorNegative.icc
Header message digest (MD5) is not correct.
/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/EIZO 11-17-16.icc
Header message digest (MD5) is missing.
Tag 'desc': Identical text could share the same data.
Tag 'dscm': Identical text could share the same data.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/JapanColor2011Coated.icc
Tag 'desc': Description tag has a bad Unicode string.
/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/JohnRobertsEFI_OverDrive.icc
Tag 'DEVS': Tag reserved field is not zero.
Tag 'desc': Description tag has a bad Unicode string.
/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/JohnRobertsEFI.icc
Tag 'DEVS': Tag reserved field is not zero.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/RedBlueYelllow.icc
Tag 'pseq': Required tag is not present.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/Smokey.icc
Tag 'pseq': Required tag is not present.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/TealMagentaGold.icc
Tag 'pseq': Required tag is not present.
/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/TIFF RGB
Tag 'desc': Tag size is not correct.
Tag 'desc': Description tag has a bad Macintosh string.
/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Color/Profiles/TotalInkPreview.icc
Tag 'pseq': Required tag is not present.
Verify done. Found 11 bad profiles.
All information that can be ignored, despite the dire sounding messages. A few of those are ones I created myself using X-Rite's i1 Profiler. I'm quite sure X-Rite knows what they're doing. I'll believe the profiles their software created are good before I'd believe ColorSync Utility's warnings. Besides, they work as expected, so how "bad" can they be?