According to the iFixit 'teardown' for this model, an integrated temperature
monitoring chip is affixed to the underside of the logic board; not removable.
The item: "SMSC 1428-7 System Management Bus temperature sensor"

A short list of items on that side of the board with image (plus another one
with zoom; accessed from archive, see button on left) as shown in Step 13.
Other items shown may have functional purpose in relation to temp sensing.
See iFixit Teardown site page -- linked below for item in context:
https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Mac+Mini+Mid+2011+Teardown/6131
Have you been able to use diagnostic tests of this unit, under practical loads
to see if the RAM is somehow not fully in spec when stressed? Have you a
second pair of quality matching RAM chips of correct spec, to use in test?
Some models Intel-based Mac Mini used a temperature sensor in hard drive;
so those models may act uncharacteristically once the unit were replaced &
another used without sensor. However your RAM memory temperature may
be affected by some other overly-warm component nearby. Or be hot due to
stresses of load-induced heat generation, & ineffective cooling; combination.
From what I've read, there are a few sensors in these and they share cables
with other items to report their status. And appear to be built-into logic board.
The 'teardown' shows fewer details in specific areas, than 'repair guide.'
For the most part, diagnostic testing may not be adequate alone to determine
where a symptom of problem may relate to hardware status. Indeterminate.
An authorized Apple service provider may be able to perform detailed testing.
Good luck & happy trails! 🙂