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Time Machine Error - Not enough Disk Space

I am getting an error message "Backup Failed from time machine. The message says "there is not enough space on xx.Time Machine."


I was able to back up my mac for several months with this drive. I thought as the drive filled up, time machine over writes the older backups to make room for the newer data. Has that changed under High Sierra? If not, what am I doing wrong?


TIA

Mac Pro, macOS High Sierra (10.13), (5,1)

Posted on Feb 5, 2018 2:25 PM

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Posted on Feb 5, 2018 2:43 PM

Time Machine deletes older files if they have been deleted from the source when it needs space on the backup drive for a new incremental backup. Time Machine "thins" it's backups; hourly backups over 24 hours old, except the first of the day; those "daily" backups over 30 days old, except the first of the week. The weeklies are kept as long as there's room.


How long a backup file remains depends on how long it was on your Mac before you deleted it, assuming you do at least one backup per day. If it was there for at least 24 hours, it will be kept for at least a month. If it was there for at least a week, it will be kept as long as there's room. By default, Time Machine backs up hourly. That cannot be changed in Time Machine. There are third-party utilities that will modify the backup interval such as Time Machine Editor.


The Time Capsule sparse bundle grows in size as needed, but doesn't shrink. Thus, from the user's viewpoint of the Time Capsule, it appears that no space has been freed, although there may be space in the sparse bundle.


Once Time Machine finds it cannot free up enough space for a new backup it reports the disk is full. You can either erase the backup drive and start over or get a larger drive.


Time Machine backup drives should be at least 2-3 times the total capacity of the drive(s) backed up. The smaller the backup drive the faster it will fill up and need to be erased or replaced.

2 replies
Question marked as Best reply

Feb 5, 2018 2:43 PM in response to Loco

Time Machine deletes older files if they have been deleted from the source when it needs space on the backup drive for a new incremental backup. Time Machine "thins" it's backups; hourly backups over 24 hours old, except the first of the day; those "daily" backups over 30 days old, except the first of the week. The weeklies are kept as long as there's room.


How long a backup file remains depends on how long it was on your Mac before you deleted it, assuming you do at least one backup per day. If it was there for at least 24 hours, it will be kept for at least a month. If it was there for at least a week, it will be kept as long as there's room. By default, Time Machine backs up hourly. That cannot be changed in Time Machine. There are third-party utilities that will modify the backup interval such as Time Machine Editor.


The Time Capsule sparse bundle grows in size as needed, but doesn't shrink. Thus, from the user's viewpoint of the Time Capsule, it appears that no space has been freed, although there may be space in the sparse bundle.


Once Time Machine finds it cannot free up enough space for a new backup it reports the disk is full. You can either erase the backup drive and start over or get a larger drive.


Time Machine backup drives should be at least 2-3 times the total capacity of the drive(s) backed up. The smaller the backup drive the faster it will fill up and need to be erased or replaced.

Time Machine Error - Not enough Disk Space

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