Your use of a storage device strikes a chord with me and my situation.
Generally, people's reports of problem causes are very diverse. No one thing seems to really emerge except that for the most part, it is good if you don't plug any devices in, though not a fix. I wonder if, overall, this is just a lack of robustness in BridgeOS software/firmware. This is after all, a part of the OS which needs to be extremely robust. But, how many machines have their been in the world with the T2 chip until now? Testing, particularly in the wild, could only be considered limited when compared to the other parts of the OS in the rest of the Mac universe. Some parts of the OS are probably over a decade old. This feels like a set of problems rather than one error somewhere. When you watch a good YouTube video or find a good article about the T2, the T2 is assuming a lot of important functions related to storage and other things. There is a brand new chunk of OS there that hasn't had much runtime in the wild yet compared to the rest of the OS.
Strangely, I haven't had a restart in 10 days. Yet, I am having crazy storage problems with Acronis True Image. It worked fine day in and day out with my MBP 2016. Now I can only get a successful backup half the time. The external drive has been corrupted. I have formatted several times. Acronis spews error logs like crazy. Acronis 2019 was just released and it is the same. It has a feature where the external drive is formatted as bootable for easier recovery, yet after 6 fresh format attempts, it can not make the drive. I moved that target drive over to my Mac mini and it worked immediately on the first time. I am not panicked (no pun) because I use Acronis specifically to back up my Bootcamp partition which isn't available yet. So, TimeMachine is enough for now.
As I said, reading your issue about the USB flash issues reminds me of my own experience, though not with restarts any more. Simply that my use of the external drive has been extremely unreliable since day one. Maybe it is 100% an Acronis issue, but there is definitely something severe going on there, related only to my T2 Mac and T2 has storage responsibilities. But I feel like there have been a few reports of people having storage issues.