About the screens you see when your Mac starts up - Apple Support
Try a SafeBoot https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201262
Try resetting the SMC http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3964
1 Choose Apple menu > Shut Down.
2 After your Mac shuts down, press Shift-Control-Option on the left side of the built-in keyboard, then press the power button at the same time. Hold these keys and the power button for 10 seconds.
3 If you have a MacBook Pro with Touch ID, the Touch ID button is also the power button.
4 Release all keys.
5 Press the power button again to turn on your Mac.
Boot into Recovery (Command R) and from the dropdown menu: Utilities> Disk Utility> run the First Aid on your Macintosh HD. If errors are round and repaired, run again until no errors reported.
Recovery http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4718