Just deleting an app won't stop a subscription, if you no longer want the subscription and if you haven't already done so you should stop its auto-renewal : View, change, or cancel your subscriptions - Apple Support
In terms of a refund purchases are considered final, but you could try the 'report a problem' page to contact iTunes Support and see if they will refund you as a one-off : http://reportaproblem.apple.com
Or you can try contacting iTunes Support via : http://www.apple.com/support/itunes/ww