AMD call their approach CrossFire as mentioned by Grant, Nvidia call theirs SLI. See - NVIDIA SLI Technology|NVIDIA UK
Neither technology has ever been supported on Macs and not all video cards from AMD or Nvidia support it. It is in theory possible to do this in Windows via Boot Camp. Suitable video cards not the GT-120 would likely also require a second power supply.
The Mac Pro 2013 which as standard has two video cards does something similar but this is a proprietary Apple approach using Apple specific video cards. For the Mac Pro 2013 Apple allocate display processing to one card and GPU processing to the other.
There are some software based approaches which can be used on Macs. There is CUDA for Nvidia cards and OpenCL or Metal for both AMD and Nvidia cards. The software has to be written to take advantage of this and again not all cards support these.
Your GT-120 cards are extremely old and extremely low spec and support none of these techniques. So you will not get any additional acceleration.
You can run multiple displays off one card but having two cards does make it possible to add more displays because you have more connections. As standard if you have multiple displays on single or multiple cards the Mac supports 'spanning' whereby all the displays act as a single large display. Yes you will be able to drag apps and windows from one screen to another.
I must confess I have not tried mirroring on a Mac Pro and the normal benefit of mirroring does not apply. The normal use for mirroring is wanting to use the laptop built-in screen at the same time as a projector. It costs nothing to try.
It is possible to get external boxes to allow sending the same single video signal to multiple displays.