R/W speed iMAC HDD vs. external HDD

Recently bought iMAC 21 inch 2017 with 1TB HDD. Performed HDD speed test using Black magic, to compare used external USB 3.0 HDD Seagate (bought in 2016 or earlier). The results are as follows

1. iMAC HDD: Read speed about 96.5 MB/s and Write speed about 98.3 MB/s.

User uploaded file

2. External HDD: Read speed about 109.1 MB/s and Write speed about 114.0 MB/s.

User uploaded file

Question: why the external HDD via USB 3.0 is faster? Doest it mean using external HDD is better than the internal one? Why at all put a slow HDD inside and make it difficult for a user to replace it (screen tape removal, etc)? What it tells about the quality of Apple products?


Of course, I have an entry level product (but then would it be unfair to compare it with external HDD built some years before it?). The reason is also a quality of Apple products. Before I had iMAC 27 inch mid 2011, top notch with CPU 3.4, SDD inside, etc. It has burned its graphics card (famous AMD radeon). It has done it TWICE, second time after APPLE professionals replaced it in 2016 under the exchange program by (SUPPOSEDLY) new one. It lasted 1.5 years. Now this junk is non reparable at all. So this time I bought iMAC with Intel graphics card. Hope at least it will last. Now I have external SDD ripped from my 27 iMac taped to the back (again Apple does not think that their rather slow HDD need replacement).

iMac, macOS High Sierra (10.13.6), 21 inch iMAC

Posted on Oct 13, 2018 5:50 AM

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6 replies

Oct 13, 2018 9:58 AM in response to valerysh

The real answer is in your System Information utility. Open it and go to "SATA/SATA Express" in the left-hand pane. There you will see:


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The rpms have less to do with the issue than having a hard drive that runs at half the speed (3GBps) of the bus to which it is attached (6GBps). That screen shot is from my daughter's 2017 5K 21-inch iMac. This has been going on a long time. My 2012 MacBook Pro 13 had the same issue until I replaced the old roto-drive with a 6GBps SATA. Now my MBP shows this:


User uploaded file

and runs very fast now. Sadly this is what "entry-level" gets us.


There are a number of user here who claim they have improved performance on these iMacs by installing a 6GBps SATA SSD in an external USB3 enclosure and cloning the system to it.


We are not Apple, only other end users like you. You can express your disappointment to someone who gets an Apple paycheck by using this feedback link:

Feedback - iMac - Apple

Oct 14, 2018 4:19 AM in response to Allan Jones

Thanks. That seem the answer. However one can improve the speed by installing internal SSD. I had put Samsung SSD 850 Evo in my old MacBook Pro early 2011 and it runs at full link speed of 6 Gbps, not mentioning that it has given the MacBook a new life. I get used to Apple OS, may be said I like it, but get disappointed for taking end users for fools, when they decide what to put inside the iMAC and even make it user non replaceable.

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R/W speed iMAC HDD vs. external HDD

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