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How do i upgrade macbook air harddrive while keeping the same system?

I have been tasked with "fixing" a macbook that would not boot. It was having issues as the HDD was completely full.


I moved Downloads and Pictures to a USB stick for about 117MB, rebooted and had errors. Booted into single user mode, the disk was full again, so i deleted the user's ./Library/Cache and cleared virtual memory to save 2 GB. Rebooted without error, cleared Chrome's cache, and now there is about 573 MB free. Trash is empty. Nor are there iTunes backups.


The disk itself is 56GB. There is a 25GB image (single file) for VirtualBox. "du -hc | grep ^...G" produces (sans permission errors):


6.1G /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Versions

6.1G /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents

6.1G /Applications/Google Chrome.app

1.0G /Applications/iMovie.app/Contents/Frameworks

2.2G /Applications/iMovie.app/Contents

2.2G /Applications/iMovie.app

1.1G /Applications/iPhoto.app/Contents/Resources

1.4G /Applications/iPhoto.app/Contents

1.4G /Applications/iPhoto.app

1.0G /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011/Office

1.2G /Applications/Microsoft Office 2011

14G /Applications

1.4G /Library/Application Support/GarageBand

2.3G /Library/Application Support

6.1G /Library

2.1G /private/var/vm

3.4G /private/var

3.4G /private

3.3G /System/Library

3.3G /System

25G /Users/User/VirtualBox VMs/BMS Remote

25G /Users/User/VirtualBox VMs

25G /Users/User

25G /Users

2.2G /Volumes/NO NAME

2.2G /Volumes

55G /

55G total



/Volumes/No Name is the usb stick.


I do not think the free space will last very long, so i either need to remove files, either to the usb stick or permanently, or upgrade the hard drive.


The current laptop runs a system in their building and must continue as-is for the next 8 or 9 months. No upgrades are allowed. Is it possible to upgrade the hard drive and keep the same system, like by copying and expanding the image? Or perhaps an external hard drive would be better for the VirtualBox image, but i wonder how that would affect performance. Any help would be appreciated.


According to Apple, based on the serial number, it is: MacBook Air (13-inch, Mid 2012) .It has 4GB of memory and is running OSX 10.9.5.

Mac mini, OS X Mavericks (10.9)

Posted on Nov 15, 2018 3:19 PM

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Posted on Nov 19, 2018 11:35 AM

That page does say it supports the 5,2, i guess i missed it in the list. :-/ It's the 250GB with the kit then. That does seem like a nice option for a nice price.


Thank you for all the help and all the replies. I really do appreciate it.


---


Ugh, i hit solved on my reply instead of yours. How to i fix that?

Similar questions

43 replies

Nov 17, 2018 6:17 PM in response to babowa

Thank you, a few questions, if you will.


1) Why format it if i will clone it? Doesn't cloning overwrite a format? Unless you mean partition?


2) Does that expand the space on its own? Do i expand it afterward? I think this and the last question are the same, but i am not clear on something.


3) Do you prefer CCC or SuperDuper. Last commenter things CCC might be better because of the recovery partition creation.


4) Why no less than 240? The current drive is 56GB and 25 of it is a VirtualBox image. They only need it for 8 to 9 more months, so even 100 GB should be far more than they need. Is there something important about the 240?

Nov 17, 2018 6:31 PM in response to chacham

Formatting makes the hard drive compatible with a Mac (or Windows) and bootable. So, you plug in the drive and go to Disk Utility, format it Mac OS Extended (Journaled) with the GUID partition scheme (to make it bootable). It has nothing to do with partitioning. Every drive must be formatted (and they usually come formatted for Windows in the box plus they contain softwares which are superfluous), so erase and format using Disk Utility.


I have no clue what you mean with expanding the space???? Formatting simply makes it work with a Mac - you cannot expand the space on a, say, 240 GB drive - it will always be 240 GB. You can partition it, but that isn't what we're discussing here (unless I misunderstood) - if you partition, you can have two @ 120 GB each, but there is no need for it and the drive is still 240 GB.


Personally, I use CCC - probably because I've been using it for years. And it is handy to have it create the recovery partition.


As for the size, I don't know of any hard drive or SSD that is only 56 GB - you said in your first post that it was full and later said it has 56 GB. So, that makes me confused. But, I would not consider installing anything less than 240 GB; for one thing, anyone who is going to buy it from them would not consider buying it unless it was at least a reasonably sized drive/storage; and, for another, they suddenly decide to download some movies or whatever and the drive will be full again.

Nov 17, 2018 6:49 PM in response to babowa

Thank you for explaining.


The formatting is not to my understanding, perhaps my information in outdated. The way i understand it is a partition is marked as bootable in the master boot record. (Thanks to Microsoft for their shortsightedness.) If the current hdd is cloned, it would clone either the entire hdd (which would include partitions) or the filesystem as a file (or image, in un*x terminology). In either case, the partition or filesystem size would be set and (whichever one) would need to be expanded to allow more space (either a wide partition, or a larger filesystem).


That's just my understanding, which is why i am confused here. I guess i am not exactly sure what is happening during a CCC clone.


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I'm looking at Disk Utility right now. It shows Apple SSID TSO64E Media with a total capacity of "60.67 GB", which becomes "59.67 GB" after formatting. In reality, that's a 56.5 GB drive with 55.5 after formatting.

Nov 17, 2018 7:36 PM in response to babowa

I still do not understand. But i trust you do, so i am willing to follow the instructions provided. Getting it to work is important. Understanding it is of secondary nature.


>Exactly what year/model is that device?


MacBook Air (13-inch, Mid 2012) .It has 4GB of memory and is running OSX 10.9.5.

>what does the get info window show (totla space/available/used)


Capacity: 59.67 GB

Free Space: 541 MB

Used: 59.13 GB

Nov 17, 2018 8:00 PM in response to babowa

What i do not understand is why format. Formatting gives a filesystem. Cloning also gives a filesystem. So if it is formatted, the cloning will simply overwrite what was just done, making it redundant.


I obviously am misunderstanding the process. So, i'll just follow the steps. 🙂


I have to review the options with my partner, and ought to move forward from there. I thank you asnd the other commenters for convincing me that CCC is the way to go.

Nov 17, 2018 8:14 PM in response to chacham

Cloning does not "give a filesystem". It simply copies the OS. That is two different things. Your Windows disk needs to be Master Boot Record to be able to boot from it and then you install Windows; Mac does Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and then you install Mac OS (which can come from a clone or a fresh download).

Nov 17, 2018 9:11 PM in response to babowa

Ah, i see. I am confused by the term cloning.


A true clone is a bit by bit re-creation of the source (disk or filesystem), and therefore it necessarily includes the filesystem. This is extremely important, for otherwise the OS will not boot, as the bootstrapper must be in the right spot on the disk for the bios to find it. What you are explaining is actually just copying all the files. This is not a true clone. A clone never gets to the file level. Hence, the disk must be both formatted and have the OS on it, and then the files are copied. This also explains why the filesystem needs no expanding, as it is created separately and not cloned.


Ideally, i want a real clone, because i want to change as little as possible. If i get a 100GB disk, for example, i can clone the 55.5GB partition onto the new drive, and then do one of two things. One, expand the partition if that is supported. Two, add a second partition for the rest of the space. The 25 GB file can then be moved to the other partition, leaving it room to grow, and freeing up 25 GB.


If cloning is not an option, copying will work as a consolation prize, perhaps. I have to ask if i can do that, since that is something different.

Nov 17, 2018 10:06 PM in response to chacham

You can copy, but you won't be able to boot from a copy. The only way to boot from an external drive is to format it, make sure it has the GUID partition scheme, and clone your internal to it.


One, expand the partition if that is supported. Two, add a second partition for the rest of the space


The new version of Disk Utility in the new OS versions allows live partitioning without loss of data; but, working with the older Mac OS versions, it is recommended that you partition a drive first (because you may lose whatever is on the disk), so you can do that while you are in Disk Utility. It's very simple: you choose the external disk and choose partition. Choose how many and the size of each and name them. When finished, you should have two icons on your desktop - one each for each partition you created.

Nov 18, 2018 2:38 AM in response to babowa

Will this work? (from https://itstillworks.com/ghost-mac-10052348.html)


1 Connect the external hard drive to a USB port on your Mac computer.
2 Insert the Mac OS X installation DVD into your computer's disc drive.
3 Reboot your computer, and hold down the "C" key on the keyboard when you see the Apple icon appear.
4 Select what language you want to use, then press the "Continue" button.
5 Open the "Utilities" menu at the top of the screen, and select "Disk Utility."
6 Highlight your computer's internal hard drive from the list of disks on the left side of the window. In most cases, the hard drive will be labeled as "Macintosh HD."
7 Go to the "Restore" tab within the Disk Utility window.
8 Drag and drop the internal hard drive icon to the "Source" field.
9 Drag and drop the external hard drive icon to the "Destination" field.
10 Press the "Restore" button to ghost your Mac computer by creating a full disk image of the computer and saving it to the external hard drive.

Nov 19, 2018 11:18 AM in response to babowa

Okay, i talked it over with the other guy. I presented both methods, that is, cloning and ghosting, and he wanted ghosting. I mentioned that everybody says to clone, and ghosting is much less mentioned, at which point he told me to do whatever works, as long as it is quick and does not affect the original disk. So, i think i will try cloning simply because its what everyone says to do. And if it fails for whatever reason, i can ghost it instead.


For the hard drive, he agreed to go with the larger, 240GB hard drive, because the cost difference to the client is inconsequential in this case.


So, to clone, CCC seems the way to go. Because the laptop is on Mavericks, it will have to be CCC 4, not 5, according to the chart on the download page. As CCC comes with a 30 day free trial, i do not think anything need be purchased. Does that sound right?


For the HDD, @Smokerz and @dwb suggested OWC. For the macbook air 5,2, 1.7GHz, the options are listed on the model's hdd page:


ProductPrice
120GB OWC Aura 6G Solid-State Drive for 2012 MacBook Air$86.99 - $6.99 instant rebate = $80
480GB OWC Aura Pro 6G Solid-State Drive for 2012 MacBook Air$179.99 - $6.99 instant rebate = $173
480GB OWC Aura Pro 6G SSD + Envoy Kit for MacBook Air 2012: Complete Solution with Enclosure$209.99
1.0TB OWC Aura Pro 6G SSD + Envoy Kit for MacBook Air 2012: Complete Solution with Enclosure$427.99
1.0TB OWC Aura Pro 6G Solid-State Drive for 2012 MacBook Air$399.99 - $6.99 instant rebate = $393
120GB OWC Aura 6G SSD + Envoy Kit for MacBook Air 2012: Complete Solution with Enclosure$109.99


Otoh, @gregorytucker said he upgraded this model with the for , which comes with an upgrade kit:


ProductPrice
Transcend JetDrive 520 from Amazon (240GB)$169.99
(480GB)$209.99


So, if i went with the 240, Amazon is the way to go, unless OWC is just better, in which case, perhaps, the 480 is better?


That's my thinking, with all its questions. Please indulge me once more with some final comments or suggestions.

Nov 19, 2018 11:28 AM in response to chacham

I’d go with the $129 kit from OW, but check your model ID to make sure:


https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/ssd/owc/macbook-air/2012


And they have great install videos:


https://eshop.macsales.com/installvideos/macbook_air_2012/


What you want to do is to install the SSD in the enclosure, plug it into the Air, go to Disk Utility and format it Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and GUID partition scheme. It will erase the disk and format it. Then launch CCC and clone. When finished, test it by going to System Preferences > startup disk and choose the clone. Boot into it and if it all works, boot back into the internal, then ejectthe clone. Now you can install the new SSD. when finished, you should be able to simply boot up. And you are done.

Nov 24, 2018 6:56 PM in response to chacham

Ok. there may be different rules for different drives/enclosures.


My previous install was for a 2012 MBP and I did exactly what I said. So, I would suggest you compose an email to OWC's customer service department essentially saying that you want to get this SSD for a 2012 MBA. You'd prefer to install the new SSD in the enclosure first, then hook it up, format it, and then clone the internal OS to it. After that, you want to switch the two SSDs. Is that ok?


Not sure I get exactly what they're saying, but it appears they want you to install the internal into the enclosure. I guess you should be able to do that. After you do that, install the new SSD into the MBAir. If you had installed CCC to begin with, then you should be able to boot up from the external while it is hooked up and then clone from the external to the new internal (make sure that the new one gets formatted correctly). It's doing everything in reverse (for me), but it should work. Ask OWC about this method as well and wait for their answer before you buy anything.


Is this the kit you are wanting to get:


OWC 250GB Aura Pro 6Gb/s SSD + Envoy Upgrade Kit... at MacSales.com


Take a look at that page; they have links to the install videos on that page.


And, I'd use this page to contact their customer service (pre-sale):


OWC Customer Service | Sales Contact Form

Nov 24, 2018 7:37 PM in response to babowa

This isn't pre-sale. We did purchase that exact one. I have it right in front of me, and the picture i posted is from the box. I did all this based on the discussion in this thread. You guys are really knowledgeable and helpful, especially you (thank you!) so i just assumed the OWC product would work as expected.

How do i upgrade macbook air harddrive while keeping the same system?

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