distortion in vocal recordings

I've been using Express 7 now for about 8 months and I've generally had an easy time of it, however there is one area where I have consistant problems: distortion on my vocal recordings. I'm using an AKG C 535 EB through an Edirol FA-66. When I record I usually use the Express preset "Male Ballad Vocals" while I'm recording. The meters never show clipping and the processing doesn't tell me the recording is clipped when I'm finished, nevertheless I can usually hear distortion especially in the louder passages and, when I watch the meters on the Output 1-2 channel, clipping is clearly indicated where I hear it. Is this a plugin problem and if so how do I solve it? Thanks,

Intel Dual Core iMac Mac OS X (10.4.4) Version 7.2, Ozone 3, Battery 3, Melodyne Plugin, Roland XP-30,

Mac OS X (10.4.4) Intel iMac

Posted on May 16, 2007 3:43 PM

Reply
5 replies

May 17, 2007 11:49 AM in response to Token Boomer

Hi.

Is the distortion in the audio file itself? Or do you just hear distortion only when the plugins are active? There is a big difference in those two types of distortion.

If the distortion is in the audio file,the INPUT hardware is being overloaded.Turn it down,or use a pad after the mic but before the mic preamp.The distortion CAN occur BEFORE it gets into Logic,and may or may not show up as digital clipping.Check your mic levels,and how loudly you sing into the mic.

If the distortion is NOT recorded in the audio file,then you have to adjust your plugin settings so the plugins do not distort.Or adjust the master output of your mix output 1+2 as it may get distorted with too many tracks.

Cheers

May 17, 2007 5:59 PM in response to noeqplease

Hi.

Is the distortion in the audio file itself?


What's confusing to me here is that when I play back the recording without plugins sometimes I hear the distortion and sometimes I don't. I have managed to manipulate the channel eq and eliminate some of the distortion but often at the expense of the sound of the recording.

Or do you
just hear distortion only when the plugins are
active? There is a big difference in those two types
of distortion.

If the distortion is in the audio file,the INPUT
hardware is being overloaded.Turn it down,or use a
pad after the mic but before the mic preamp.The
distortion CAN occur BEFORE it gets into Logic,and
may or may not show up as digital clipping.Check your
mic levels,and how loudly you sing into the mic.

If the distortion is NOT recorded in the audio
file,then you have to adjust your plugin settings so
the plugins do not distort.Or adjust the master
output of your mix output 1+2 as it may get
distorted with too many tracks.


At the moment the song in question only has four tracks so I doubt if this is the problem.
Cheers



With the "Male Ballad Vocal" preset in Logic Express the last plugin in the chain is the limiter. Is it possible this is receiving an already-clipped signal and reducing it so it doesn't appear clipped in the processing or meters?

Thanks

May 18, 2007 8:55 AM in response to Token Boomer

What's confusing to me here is that when I play back
the recording without plugins sometimes I hear the
distortion and sometimes I don't
. I have managed
to manipulate the channel eq and eliminate some of
the distortion but often at the expense of the sound
of the recording.


In this case,you ARE overloading something BEFORE it gets to Logic.Please re-check your levels.I am confused by the underlined above text.Please specify WHEN you hear the distortion...is it in the SAME spot every time? Or in different spots each time you play back?? This is important to note.

At the moment the song in question only has four
tracks so I doubt if this is the problem.


I agree,but check your OUTPUT channel 1+2,to make sure the distortion you "sometimes" hear is not the master output being overloaded.This is also important to note.

With the "Male Ballad Vocal" preset in Logic Express
the last plugin in the chain is the limiter. Is it
possible this is receiving an already-clipped signal
and reducing it so it doesn't appear clipped in the
processing or meters?


YES,this is a distinct possibility.Again,please check your input into Logic to make SURE it is not distorting.

Please LOOK at the audio waveform to see if you see hard distortion at the maximum portion of the waveform.If you see a flat,horizontal line parallel to the center,but either at the top or bottom of the sample editor window,THAT is the distortion.

Also,please check your OUTPUT chanel,and make SURE it is not clipping.

Cheers

May 28, 2007 5:40 AM in response to noeqplease

What's confusing to me here is that when I play

back
the recording without plugins sometimes I hear

the
distortion and sometimes I don't. I have

managed
to manipulate the channel eq and eliminate some of
the distortion but often at the expense of the

sound
of the recording.


In this case,you ARE overloading something BEFORE it
gets to Logic.Please re-check your levels.I am
confused by the underlined above text.Please specify
WHEN you hear the distortion...is it in the SAME spot
every time? Or in different spots each time you play
back?? This is important to note.


Hi,

I spent most of the weekend trouble shooting this problem from every angle I could think of. To begin with the distortion is happening no matter what level I record at. I have 2 microphones, a shure sm57 and an AKG C535 EB. Both distort. The distortion is not the kind of distortion that one normally hears with clipping. It more subtle than that, a bit like what happens if you convert a file from 24 bit to 8 bit but not as uniform. The place where it happens most frequently is in phrases that begin with or have a glottal stop but there are also instances were distortion comes in when there is no glottal stop or "P" sound. I am using a wind screen. Yesterday, for the first time, I noticed unwanted distortion in a clean guitar part. All of this is leading me to suspect a problem with my Edirol FA-66. I went back a listened to the vocals with the first song I ever recorded with Express 7. They were perfectly clean. Since then, without changing the settings, I get this distortion. And it is definitely getting worse. When I started this inquiry I might have got distortion about 1/3 of the time. Now it's pretty much all the time. Anyway I've sent a message to Roland, we'll see what they say.

Greg
At the moment the song in question only has four
tracks so I doubt if this is the problem.

I agree,but check your OUTPUT channel 1+2,to make
sure the distortion you "sometimes" hear is not the
master output being overloaded.This is also important
to note.

With the "Male Ballad Vocal" preset in Logic

Express
the last plugin in the chain is the limiter. Is

it
possible this is receiving an already-clipped

signal
and reducing it so it doesn't appear clipped in

the
processing or meters?


YES,this is a distinct possibility.Again,please check
your input into Logic to make SURE it is not
distorting.

Please LOOK at the audio waveform to see if you see
hard distortion at the maximum portion of the
waveform.If you see a flat,horizontal line parallel
to the center,but either at the top or bottom of the
sample editor window,THAT is the distortion.

Also,please check your OUTPUT chanel,and make SURE it
is not clipping.

Cheers

May 28, 2007 11:52 AM in response to Token Boomer

Hi,
I spent most of the weekend trouble shooting this
problem from every angle I could think of. To
begin with the distortion is happening no matter what
level I record at
. I have 2 microphones, a shure
sm57 and an AKG C535 EB. Both distort. The
distortion is not the kind of distortion that one
normally hears with clipping. It more subtle than
that, a bit like what happens if you convert a file
from 24 bit to 8 bit but not as uniform. The place
where it happens most frequently is in phrases that
begin with or have a glottal stop but there are also
instances were distortion comes in when there is no
glottal stop or "P" sound. I am using a wind
screen. Yesterday, for the first time, I noticed
unwanted distortion in a clean guitar part. All of
this is leading me to suspect a problem with my
Edirol FA-66. I went back a listened to the vocals
with the first song I ever recorded with Express 7.
They were perfectly clean. Since then, without
changing the settings, I get this distortion. And
it is definitely getting worse. When I started
this inquiry I might have got distortion about 1/3
of the time. Now it's pretty much all the time.
Anyway I've sent a message to Roland, we'll see
what they say.

Greg


Hi Greg. Good troubleshooting skills!!!

Give yourself a pat on the back!!!

It has to be what you said. The hardware mic preamplifier is fried. I've had this happen on many "multi-purpose" equipment. The reasons being is that the mic pres do not get proper voltage (too much or too little) and end up shorting out way before their expiration date. Thisa bad voltage causes ALL mic preamplifiers in your unit to malfunction. As an example, I have a Tascam DM24 digital mixer, and it has the same problem as your FA-66. The problem with mine,which I have confirmed with a tech, was the lower that required voltage, whic was causing the op-amps to distort an any level. He showed me with an oscilloscope that there was distortion happening at EVERY level, becuase the Op-Amp themselves were not operating correctly.

Cheers, and hope that Roland takes care of it.

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distortion in vocal recordings

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