[snip]
I found I could print a test sheet (a configuration
sheet, to be exact) where it tells everything about
the printer: Card Type, MAC address, IP, etc...
IP address: 192.168.73.2
This address is not part of the subnet your Mac is on. Your Mac will not be able to see that address, and therefore will not be able to use the printer.
It would be a good idea to either change the printer's address to the Mac's subnet or the Mac's address to the printer's subnet, whichever is easier.
An IP address consists of two parts: the network address and the host address. For a class C address (such as the addresses in use here) the network address is the first three octets. In the case of your printer, those are 192.168.73. The host address is the last octet. In the case of your printer, that's 2.
The last time you said that your Mac was on 192.168.1.something (I forget the exact address) which would put it on the 192.168.1 subnet... which won't talk to the 192.168.73 subnet unless there's a router or a bridge between them. You don't want that. You want all your stuff to be on the same subnet. Life is a lot easier that way.
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.73.1
This means that the IP address allocated to whatever device is talking to the rest of the network is 192.168.73.1. If you
don't have a router with this IP, then the printer can't talk to anything else on the network and nothing else on the network can talk to the printer.
[snip]
I tried to crerate a new subnet in the router with
this settings:
Don't do that. Reset your router to factory settings. If there's more than one router or bridge on the net, take off all but one.
Your net should look something like this (Warning: bad ASCII art ahead)
|----P
I---M---R---|
|----C
where I = Internet, M = Modem, R = Router, P = Printer, and C = Computer.
You should have a signal coming in from outside to your modem, which is connected via an Ethernet cable to the WAN (usually labled 'Internet') port of your router, which in turn is connected via one LAN port and an Ethernet cable to a printer and via a different LAN port and another cable to a Mac. (How you're getting Internet in, whether cable, DSL, ISDN, multiplexed POTS, whatever, is irrelevant so long as the modem you're using understands the input and has an ethernet port for the output.) You really should use category 5, 5e, or 6 cable to connect your various devices. Category 3 cable will usually work, and its top speed of 10Mbps is far faster than today's Internet speeds, but if you use your net for other things you may find that speed restricting. And tomorrow's Internet speeds may exceed it. Cat 5 cable can handle 100Mbps, and 5e and 6 are faster yet.
The default settings on home routers are to have one port (the WAN, or Internet, port) set to receive signals from the modem and to send signals back to the modem. This port will be on a different subnet than are the other ports on the router. This is how it's supposed to be. The majority of cable and DSL Ethernet-based modems sold in the US have a router built in and will generate there very own little subnet, on which there will be only two hosts: the modem and whatever is on the other end of the ethernet cable, in this case the router. The gateway will be the modem. The router will generate a subnet of its own, which has the router as the gateway, and anything plugged into a LAN port (or, if the router is wireless, anything connecting via a wireless card) being set up to be hosts... as long as they're set up to use the proper subnet.
Linksys routers are usually set to have the first ten host addresses (x.x.x.1 through x.x.x.10) excluded from their DHCP pools, so that usually your computer's address will be x.x.x.11. The router itself is usually x.x.x.1. This leaves x.x.x2 through x.x.x.10 available for you to use to set items with fixed IPs, such as printers which don't do Bonjour/Rendezvous/zeroconf.
In your case, assuming that you're using a network address of 192.168.1, the router should be 192.168.1.1, the computer should be set by DHCP to be 192.168.1.11, and you can set the printer by hand to be 192.168.1.2. You can use a network address of 192.168.x, where x is 0 through 255, to set up a class C subnet. It is a very, very, VERY bad idea to use anything other than 192.168.x for a class C home network. Doing so may cause you to be ToSed by your ISP. Don't do it. There are class A and B subnets you can use; Apple uses a class A, 10.x.x.x, for networks attached to AirPort Base Stations, for example. However, we're having enough problems with a simple class C, I really don't think that messing around with an A or a B is a good idea right now.