Comcast "traffic management" blocks Extend mode of AirPort Express 'n' ???

In another thread, I posted that I was unable to access the Internet using my AirPort Express 'n' to Extend my AirPort Extreme 'n'. With the AirPort Express 'n' in the Extend mode, computers connected to it, either wirelessly or via the Ethernet port, were unable to access the Internet, even though the Network preferences of the computer showed that it had a valid IP address, and the Network preferences Diagnostics indicated that the connection appeared to be working correctly and showed all green status lights. This problem occurred only in the Extend mode of an AirPort Express 'n', and regardless of whether the AirPort Extreme 'n' being extended was in the 5.0 GHz 'n' only mode, the 2.4 GHz 'n' only mode, or the 'n' (b/g compatible) mode. Both AirPorts were running the latest firmware version 7.3.1, all IP and DNS information was verified to be correct, and OpenDNS addresses were tried with no effect on the problem.

In this previous thread, three other people reported the same problem with the same symptoms, and two people reported that they were NOT having the problem and that they WERE able to access the Internet with their AirPort Express 'n' in the Extend mode. Of the people reporting the same problem, ALL reported that their ISP was Comcast. Of the people reporting that their Extend mode WAS working, ALL reported that their ISP was NOT Comcast.

This seemed like too much of a coincidence to ignore, so I have started this thread to see whether or not other people are experiencing the same problem with their AirPort Express 'n' in the Extend mode and to see what ISP they are using.

Here are the results from the previous thread, and I will keep a running total of any new results reported.

People with Comcast ISP whose Extend mode is NOT working --- 4
GARYsParries
devasolomon
Boston Dog
dannym098

People with Comcast ISP whose Extend mode IS working --- 0

People without Comcast ISP whose Extend mode is NOT working --- 0

People without Comcast ISP whose Extend mode IS working --- 2
cardsdoc
MusicMan0725

For those of you that have not been keeping up with the news reports about the Comcast "traffic management" issue, Comcast has been accused by BitTorrent and the FCC of conducting unfair practices to manage their Internet traffic for the purpose of keeping traffic flowing smoothly. As a result, Comcast has agreed to discontinue these practices by the end of 2008.

MacBook Pro 17" Core Duo, Mac OS X (10.5.2)

Posted on Apr 5, 2008 6:43 AM

Reply
237 replies

May 8, 2008 11:57 PM in response to GARYsParries

I can't find any information that says that "Extend a network" is any better than "Participate in a WDS"?

I was on the understanding that the Extend mode is just a simpler way to creating a WDS network and is a 'special' ability of the Airport N firmwares, but the end result is still a network using WDS and so the overall speed is reduced?

If not, then what is the difference between choosing Extend a network and Join a Network with Enable ethernet clients checked?

For reference, check p46 of the manual "Designing Airport Networks" [http://www.apple.com/support/manuals/airport>:

"Extending the Range of an 802.11n Network

Extending the range of an 802.11n network is simpler if you are connecting another
802.11n device. Connecting two Apple 802.11n wireless devices makes the WDS setup
process more straightforward."

This says to me its just a shortcut to WDS but you end up with a WDS and the reduced speeds this entails...

May 9, 2008 12:03 AM in response to GARYsParries

Yeah, but I bet the root cause is the same.

One could easily test the TCP/IP traffic flow by hooking up a ethernet "repeater" or an old hub between the ADSL box and an Apple Device (or any other such device that broadcasts all the traffic to each ethernet port - NOT a switch). The traffic can then be listened/captured with a computer running Ethereal (or similar app) connected to that hub. If the HTTP request/reply chain from the problematic machines is OK, it's the Apple devices that lose the traffic.

Has anyone tried these tricks? I try to scavenge suitable gear this weekend for testing.

-Erno

May 9, 2008 12:15 AM in response to Killermink

BTW - I currently have the Express set to simply Join a network with Ethernet clients enabled and still have the DNS-style issues (non-Comcast). I believe this means my network is operating at full speed and as I have no desire to physically extend coverage seems the most suitable setup. By changing to Extend or WDS I still had issues.

I just want to clarify for everyone that you don't need to be operating in Extend mode unless you want to actually extend the coverage - and if this does result in speed drops then people might be better of using Join mode.

May 9, 2008 7:13 AM in response to GARYsParries

Killer, as a non-Comcast user, your network problems are somewhat different from Comcast users.

For the benefit of any newcomers to this thread, I will summarize the results that have been posted thus far. All of the speeds mentioned below can be verified using the Airport Utility 'Manual Setup' mode by clicking the 'Advanced' icon, then the 'Log and Statistics' button, and then the 'Wireless Clients' tab.

*
COMCAST USERS --- 'EXTEND' MODE:

1. FAILURE - Using an Express to 'extend' an Extreme, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the Express cannot access the Internet at all, but the local network is fully accessible, and the two bases will communicate at 'n' speeds ranging from 130 Mbps to 300 Mbps, depending on whether the Extreme is in the n-b/g compatible, 2.4 GHz n-only, or 5 GHz n-only mode.

2. SUCCESS - Using a second Extreme to 'extend' the first Extreme, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the second Extreme can fully access the Internet and local network, and the two bases will communicate at 'n' speeds ranging from 130 Mbps to 300 Mbps, depending on whether the first Extreme is in the n-b/g compatible, 2.4 GHz n-only, or 5 GHz n-only mode.

3. SUCCESS - Using an Express to 'extend' a Time Capsule, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the Express can fully access the Internet and local network, and the two bases will communicate at 'n' speeds ranging from 130 Mbps to 300 Mbps, depending on whether the first Extreme is in the n-b/g compatible, 2.4 GHz n-only, or 5 GHz n-only mode.

4. FAILURE - Using an Extreme to 'extend' a Time Capsule, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the Extreme cannot access the Internet at all, but the local network is fully accessible, and the two bases will communicate at 'n' speeds ranging from 130 Mbps to 300 Mbps, depending on whether the Extreme is in the n-b/g compatible, 2.4 GHz n-only, or 5 GHz n-only mode.

*
COMCAST USERS --- 'JOIN' MODE:

FAILURE - Using an Express to 'Join' an Extreme, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the Express cannot access the local network at all, but the Internet is fully accessible, and the two bases will communicate at 'n' speeds ranging from 130 Mbps to 300 Mbps, depending on whether the Extreme is in the n-b/g compatible, 2.4 GHz n-only, or 5 GHz n-only mode.

*
COMCAST USERS --- 'WDS' MODE:

PARTIAL SUCCESS - Using an Express as a WDS 'remote' of a WDS 'main' Extreme, clients (wireless or Ethernet) of the Express can fully access the Internet and local network, but the two bases will only communicate at 'g' speeds up to 54 Mbps.

*
NON-COMCAST USERS:

Results have varied depending on whether one is using a cable modem or DSL modem; however, in general, if you are using an Express to 'extend' an Extreme, you should have access (maybe not full access) to the Internet, and full access to your local network, with the bases communicating at the 'n' speeds mentioned above.

May 10, 2008 9:19 AM in response to GARYsParries

I have set up an extreme and 3 expresses "extended" and I get a signal at the farthest end of the extension. but its not as strong as the first "extended" express off the extreme. I can access the internet with four bars at the first extension express then when I go to the farthest extension express it jumps all around from one bar to four bars and the internet connection is very slow. I am using Comcast as the ISP.

I am encouraged with your summary and success that a second extreme extended off the the first one will work well. Will the signal be as strong as the first extreme if you use a second extreme?

May 10, 2008 5:01 PM in response to GARYsParries

In your post of April 5th you said the following:

"For those of you that have not been keeping up with the news reports about the Comcast "traffic management" issue, Comcast has been accused by BitTorrent and the FCC of conducting unfair practices to manage their Internet traffic for the purpose of keeping traffic flowing smoothly. As a result, Comcast has agreed to discontinue these practices by the end of 2008."

I have set up a small "WIFI" in a Florida condo association of 25 units. The buildings are two story with an upstairs unit and a downstairs unit (11 buildings from the front to the farthest point is probably 1000-1200 feet). I put an APextreme at one end of the complex and then a 2nd APextreme as an extension of the first one at the other end of the complex. There are a couple of APexpresses in between that are on the "join a wireless network" mode. I am getting 5 bars on both ends which I believe indicates I got a good network set up. I have toured the complex to check the "bars" in between the "APextremes" and they are a good 5.

The problem comes when we get on the internet at the 2nd APextreme at the other end of the 1st "APextreme" that Comcast's modem is connected to. WE are able to get online and its faster at the first and halfway point, then it slows down when someone is connected from halfway point to the 2nd APextreme.

So my question in light of the above quote from your discussion on "comcast's traffic management" issue whether my problem is because of this "traffic management issue" or is there some other issue here that I need to address? Some folks have said that sometimes they get a message saying that hey have limited access trying to get online. Is this part of the problem or something else? If its some other issue what are possible solutions to speeding up access to the internet on our network so that its consistent for all?

I was not aware of the "traffic management issues" with comcast until I read it on your post. Was wondering where the site is that more information is released on this issue about comcast. I would like to understand a little more what the issues are so that we can complain if need to be in order to get this issue resolve.

As far as you know is DSL doing the same thing?

Thanks for your informative posting here. Its been very insightful for me.

May 11, 2008 6:03 AM in response to Mark Harris1

Mark, that is a very interesting setup you have there. There was some information regarding your setup that you did not supply, so I will have to make an assumption. Your problem does not sound like it is related to the Comcast "traffic management" issue; rather, it sounds more like a signal-to-noise ratio problem. My assumption is that you are running your network in the n-b/g compatible mode, which is very susceptible to noise.

If that is the case, you can improve your situation by turning on the noise reduction for each base station by going into its Manual Setup mode in Airport Utility, clicking on the Wireless tab, clicking on the Wireless Options... button, and then selecting the 'Use interference robustness' option. You could also improve the signal strength by moving your two Airport Extremes a little closer to each other, rather than keeping them at the very ends of your coverage area. I would divide the coverage area into thirds, and then locate the first Extreme approximately a third of the distance from one end, and the second Extreme approximately a third of the distance from the other end, as follows:

.....C~T1.....T2.....

(where C => Cable modem, T => airport exTreme, and ~ => ethernet connection)

You could also try choosing channel 11 manually, rather than letting it select the channel automatically, which usually chooses channel 1.

A much better scenario for improving the signal-to-noise ratio is to set up your two Extremes in the wide channel, 5 GHz n-only mode, with one Extreme 'extending' the other, and then connect an Express via Ethernet to each of the Extremes to 'Create a wireless network' that is b/g compatible, as follows:

.....C~T1~P1.....T2~P2.....

(where C => Cable modem, T => airport exTreme, P => airport exPress, and ~ => ethernet connection)

In the above scenario, the two Extremes would provide an n-only network, and the two Expresses would each provide a b/g compatible network. Each of the three networks would have a unique name, but they would all work as a single local network.

If you still had a weak spot, you could make either Express 1 or Express 2 a WDS main, and then make your third Express a WDS remote while locating it close to the weak spot.

The best scenario would be to purchase a third Extreme, put the one connected to the cable modem at the very center of your coverage area and set it up in wide channel, 5 GHz n-only mode, put each of the other two Extremes in the 'extend' mode and locate them approximately one quarter of the distance from each end of your coverage area, and then individually connect each of your three Expresses via Ethernet to a separate Extreme to 'Create a wireless network' that is b/g compatible, as follows:

.....T3~P3.....C~T1~P1.....T2~P2.....

(where C => Cable modem, T => airport exTreme, P => airport exPress, and ~ => ethernet connection)

In the above scenario, the three Extremes would provide an n-only network, and the Expresses would provide three b/g compatible networks. Each of the four networks would have a unique name, but they would all work as a single local network.

That gives you a few options to try. I would be very interested to hear how you make out.

May 11, 2008 5:11 PM in response to GARYsParries

Wm, if you are on Comcast, the only combinations we know of that will enable access to the Internet using the 'Extend' mode are as follows:

1. AirPort Extreme extending another Airport Extreme
2. AirPort Express extending a Time Capsule
3. Time Capsule extending an Airport Express

If you tried the WDS mode and it did not work, then you have other problems, because that mode should work perfectly, but only at 'g' speed, not 'n' speed.

Here are some things to check with your WDS setup in the Manual Setup mode of Airport Utility.

1. Under the WDS tab of the WDS main, make sure you have listed the correct Airport ID of the WDS remote.
2. Under the WDS tab of the WDS remote, make sure you have listed the correct Airport ID of the WDS main.
3. Under the WDS tab of the WDS main and/or WDS remote, make sure you have enabled the 'Allow wireless clients' option, if you intend for the WDS main and/or WDS remote to have wireless clients.
4. Under the Wireless tab of both the WDS main and WDS remote, make sure you have the exact same Network Name, Channel, Wireless Security, and Wireless Password listed.

If all of the above are correct and your WDS network still does not work, then try enabling the 'Use interference robustness' option under the Wireless Options button of the Wireless tab for both the WDS main and WDS remote.

Hope that helps. Just remember, the maximum speed you can attain with a WDS network is 'g' speed.

May 11, 2008 6:52 PM in response to Mark Harris1

Mark, I cannot say for sure, since I do not use Internet Explorer, but it sounds similar to symptoms I had with a Safari browser when using an Extreme in n-b/g compatible mode, where the signal was not strong enough to an 'n' iMac in the basement. However, after switching the Extreme to 5 GHz n-only mode and connecting an Express to it via Ethernet for the b/g compatibility, that problem was completely eliminated.

Message was edited by: GARYsParries

Message was edited by: GARYsParries

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Comcast "traffic management" blocks Extend mode of AirPort Express 'n' ???

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.