Pages resolution, dpi, RGB, CMYK

I've been doing some ebooks etc. with Pages, getting lovely results. I started to use it instead of Photoshop or Illustrator\InDesign to make CD and DVD covers. But with different replicators, different requirements... some are now printing in RGB, some in CMYK (a problem with Pages I'm thinking).

Has anyone tried to use Pages as a replacement for the Adobe apps? I'm trying to figure out what the actual resolution is, and if there is some way to export a PDF that will be printer friendly across the board. (I know this is probably fantasying, but if one doesn't ask...)

I've noticed that exporting as a PDF gives a good PDF if opened by any Mac app., but Adobe was opening it in CMYK and there were weird things happening, black bars appearing, odd things.

Any suggestions about how to use Pages to do graphics (mainly DVD or CD covers) that a traditional printer won't sneer at, I'm all ears ...

Ben

MacBook Pro 2.16 Intel Core Duo, Mac OS X (10.4.11)

Posted on Jan 9, 2010 8:23 AM

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50 replies

Jan 9, 2010 9:01 AM in response to Ben Low

Ben

There is a universal problem printing to .pdf from OSX. Apple's Quartz filters rasterise transparency at a very low 72dpi. This includes shadows, reflections and any text or other overlapping vectors.

One user has reported success in printing direct from Pages to his company's RIP, so if you can persuade a printer to do the same you may avoid the 72dpi problem.

There are other problems however. No crop marks, bleeds, spot colors, specials or slugs and Apple has muddied the waters with its half-half PDF-X/PDFX-3 output.

Further there are no tools to help ensure you are conforming to printer's requirements for color management, resolution, fonts etc etc.

If I was a printer faced with a Pages job containing any critical color work, I'd make the client sign up to take full responsibility for the result, because chances are it is not going to be pretty.

Apple has not been upfront about it, in fact their staff are suggesting to users otherwise, but Pages is really only meant for printing to your personal desktop printer.

Peter

Jan 9, 2010 9:19 AM in response to PeterBreis0807

Thank you Peter ...

Sigh. I believe you. And it's such a marvelous app to do graphics quickly.

Back to Adobe. I make films. The graphics at the end are always a little bonus for the clients. My trusty Photoshop went south on the last system upgrade (Leopard, I think). Discs are 3,000 miles away, registration number lost. Sigh. And being a filmmaker I spend a fortune on FCP\Logic et. al., not to mention camera gear. Another $1500 for the Adobe is a teeth grinder. And my bro' the graphic whiz tells me even Photoshop is not great for the traditional printers (vectors and all). FCP & Logic in my sleep, any kind of camera, 5 minutes. Adobe? My brain is not wired for Adobe.

Thank you most kindly for your most expert advice. Much appreciated...

B.

Jan 14, 2010 11:46 AM in response to Ben Low

Ben...

Peter is hitting the nail on the head. BUT, there are creative work arounds I've been employing for several years now, because, YOU'RE RIGHT. Layout is blisteringly faster in Pages than anything Adobe makes.

Have a look at I Work In Pagesfor a definitive workflow that should work with your current printer.

Secondly, I'd encourage you to strike up a relationship with a new printer who has a DIGITAL PRESS. Separations, trappings, CMYK conversions can be a thing of the past, since digital technology has more than eroded the time-honored craft of prepress.

I'm thinking that for your work, Digital Printing makes the most economical sense, even sacrificing a SMIDGEN of quality. (In the filmmaking world...think "HD" instead of 16mm. Does ANYONE but Hollywood and NFL Films shoot on film anymore?

Good luck, and join me in prayer that God will inspire Apple to release "Pages Pro" for those of us who love Pages but want MORE in the likes of what Peter mentioned (crop marks, registration marks, true CMYK support, etc).

Jan 14, 2010 12:20 PM in response to Eric Nentrup

Eric!

This is fascinating. "Oh Wouldn't It Be Loverly" (famous old song). I'm off to read your suggested pages. I scanned quickly. Looks just grand. I am SO delighted.

I went back to Photoshop - which of course is a grand application - but it was soooooo slow and tedious. It took me probably ten times the time, at least, to rebuild what had been done in Pages.

I will post a response after I have read it through.

Amazing. Much much appreciated,

Ben

Jan 14, 2010 12:59 PM in response to Ben Low

So glad to help. Seriously...after years of using Adobe products, and just accepting their inadequacies in User Interface Design, Pages was a THRILL to come across, even as a "toddler" in it's relatively short software lifespan.

My workflow often entails a combination of Illustrator/Photoshop in concert with Pages (and even the humble Preview app).

So...say you create a logo in Illustrator, with typographic and shape elements. Get it the way you want it, then select all, copy, and switch to Pages to drop it in. I use a variety of layering techniques within Pages to design textured page backgrounds, quickly, and quickly get to the point of adding copy to the layout.

When I'm done, I export as a PDF to show my clients. I can FLY in Pages, whereas ANY Adobe program keeps me hamstrung. Largely, it's about playing to strengths. Pages is NOT an image editor or vector illustration app...but in a pinch, you can get some impressive results with it's built in tools. Illustrator and Photoshop are NOT layout tools (and I'd be so brash as to argue that InDesign isn't much of one, as sluggish as it is).

Together, there is harmony!

Jan 24, 2010 12:03 PM in response to Eric Nentrup

Hi Eric,


Finally, back home. And time to experiment. I've fallen in love with Pages over the last year. And discovering that Pages can't export high resolution files is sort of like discovering the love of my life can't have children. Or something like that.

An intriguing discovery. I couldn't get the PostScript to work, with my first few tries... my PostScript files wouldn't show up as high resolution, and, it was as if my original Pages document was misaligned (I'm sure there must be a way to match page setup formatting, but I couldn't find it easily).

In frustration I 'printed' out a straight PDF. Mmmm. High resolution result. I took that Pages produced PDF into Adobe Illustrator, saved it as an Adobe PDF. And got a lovely high-resolution PDF that looks identical to the original Pages document, and opens in Adobe Reader looking exactly like the original Pages (not all skewered into a CMYK dulled down facsimile). Now, I'm not sure what this end result IS. It looks identical to the Pages, which I presume is RGB, as I don't think there is a setting in Pages for CMYK. But you did mention something about this on your website, so I'm going back for another look.

But Pages to 'print' PDF to Illustrator to 'save-as' Adobe PDF ... has given me a high-resolution file, text sharp as a razor, even at 1200% zoom. I just have to sort out the RGB \ CMYK thing.

Would love to hear what you think ... as I've got a whole bunch of work to do this week, and I want to use Pages, and I don't want to discover I've misinterpreted something here.

All the best,

Ben

Jan 24, 2010 6:43 PM in response to PeterBreis0807

Hi Peter,


It seems I can get a very decent high-resolution image out of Pages by ..

Print \ PDF

Then bring that PDF into Illustrator and output it as an Adobe PDF.

Except, after my first exhilaration I realise that though the text is razor sharp, and the gradients nice and clean ... the drop shadows from Pages have very low resolution. I think you said this above.

But what I'm wondering ... are the Beta versions of 10.6.3 available yet? I'll get one and try it out, in a flash.

Ben

Jan 25, 2010 6:15 AM in response to Ben Low

Ben...

Peter's right, and that Pages FAQ site looks like a terrific resource. The only help I can give you is to recommend you do a sample test with your printer...create a quick document that includes some of the pitfalls anticipated, and heed the advice about PDF/X from the other site. I too have run into quality issues with how drop shadows are rasterized.

Your success is COMPLETELY contingent on the type of printing you're anticipating doing (offset vs. digital), and even then, the PRINTING ENGINE/PRINT CONTROLLER used by your print shop to "rip" your PDF in order to print it. And working with them through a test document is the fastest way to determine how the workflow from Pages to finished deliverable will look.

So....do you test layout in Pages, export as a PDF, send it to the print shop, and they'll "rip" it, and can send you back an updated PDF...if they're local...ask for a sample hard copy. Compare the two digitally and/or hard copies before proceeding.

A secondary bit of counsel I can offer concerns the IMAGES you'll be using in your layout. If you're including any rasterized artwork (photographs, or rasterized logos and other artwork), you should convert ALL THESE IMAGES from RGB to CMYK before you proceed with your Pages layout. I think you can use AUTOMATOR to do a batch conversion.

Presuming your figure out a workflow with your print shop that doesn't cause them undo grief, and you're happy with the quality of your CMYK images and the test document, you should feel like you can move forward with confidence.

However, snags you might encounter would likely have something to do with the things Peter addressed by linking to the article at the Pages FAQ blog.

Jan 25, 2010 11:35 AM in response to fruhulda

Cher fruhulda,

Thank you. Very interesting. I did the test. Yes, I get a nice clean shadow now, full resolution. If I set the Color Sync filter to 600 dpi I also get much cleaner\sharper text.

The one thing that is puzzling me eNORmously is: I 'print' from Pages to a generic PDF. The resulting PDF opens in Preview looking exactly like the original Pages document (which looks RGB to me). But opens in Adobe Reader as a CMYK, very dulled down. I made a Color Sync version at 600 dpi ... opens in Adobe Reader as a CMYK. I made a Color Sync version at 1200 dpi ... opens in Adobe Reader as an RGB (or at least LOOKS exactly like the original Pages document).

I'm not getting why sometimes Adobe Reader is seeing the PDF as an RGB, and sometimes as CMYK?

And, out of curiosity, is there a way to set the color palette to CMYK in Pages? I seem to remember that there is...

Ben

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Pages resolution, dpi, RGB, CMYK

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