Hey all,
This is possible with most MDMs, including Profile Manager. However, there are some foundation requirements that need to be met. They include: (1) a properly configured AD domain with the proper SVR records. Manually binding a test device to the domain will prove out the presence of the records and give you an understanding of the process. (2) Access to a user with domain binding rights. It is best not to use the domain admin account as you are embedding the credentials into the profile. Best recommendation is to create an account with limited rights. The account should be able to create, modify, and delete computer records in the targeted OU. (3) Access to a mutually agreed upon network time server. If the Mac and the Windows domain server does not agree on time, you users will not be able to login. Domain login uses a technology called Kerberos and Kerberos is time sensitive. (4) You must be using on-prem AD with a Directory payload. Azure is not supported with this payload.
There are other configs but this will get you through the basics.
If you are using Profile Manager (gasp), you can look down the sidebar for the Directory payload. Select it and switch to Active Directory as the directory type. Complete the form and make sure you are enabling the "Create mobile account at login." Leave require confirmation off or else you will be explaining over and over to allow. Don't both with the AD Certificate payload. You likely do not need it.
Setting the Directory binding for AD will allow the login of domain accounts to the Mac as well as respecting password expiry at the login window. (Check Apple School Manager for some new news regarding new features with directory integration for schools)
When the students login, they will create a cached mobile accounts on the device. This means that if Student A logs into Computer 1, the student gets a home folder titled studenta on that computer. If the same student comes in the next day and sits are Computer 6, that student will create another, empty home folder on computer 6. The home folders do not follow the students unless you pursue network home folders. But this is not advisable unless you have the right infrastructure and know the limitations of network homes (basically that Apple barely supports them and apps are not really developed to take them into consideration). They are possible, even with AD accounts, but that ship has sailed and you will be building infrastructure that likely will not have a long life.
Bottom line. You can bind to directory systems using an MDM, including Profile Manager. You need to work with your AD admin to get the infrastructure right. This is an effective way of implementing single sign on across devices for domain resources.
Good luck. Don't touch every machine. Be efficient and tell your boss it was a lot of hard work.
Reid Bundonis
Carbon Technologies