modular747 wrote:
The limitation is cost to make it function reliably. Don't hold your breath for an affordable Li-ions Prius...
The 2012 has been announced as Li-ion.
Since you mention the Prius, which is NiMH, the charging circuits in it don't let the state of charge go below 40% or above 65% in normal driving. On long downhill runs it lets it get as high as 80% before it engages engine and friction braking instead of regenerative braking. We don't know the normal life of the Prius battery because too few have failed to produce valid statistics (<1% according to Toyota). But in the Prius discussion group I follow, with 16,000 owners, many batteries are still working after 10 years and over 200,000 miles (the record is 320,000 miles when the 2001 model threw battery codes indicating an out-of-spec cell). Mine is only 7 years old and 80,000 miles, so I expect a lot more out of it (the warranty is 100,000 miles/10 years, except in California, where it is 150,000 miles).
Back to the iPhone, Apple says there is no harm in recharging as often as you like:
http://www.apple.com/batteries/
+A charge cycle means using all of the battery’s power, but that doesn’t necessarily mean a single charge. For instance, you could listen to your iPod for a few hours one day, using half its power, and then recharge it fully. If you did the same thing the next day, it would count as one charge cycle, not two, so you may take several days to complete a cycle. Each time you complete a charge cycle, it diminishes battery capacity slightly, but you can put notebook, iPod, and iPhone batteries through many charge cycles before they will only hold 80% of original battery capacity. As with other rechargeable batteries, you may eventually need to replace your battery.+