Grant, I agree with you that Intel promised a smaller and less power-hungry chip and Apple was probably counting on that, but I think it also a problem with this specific AMD GPU, I had the previous generation MacBook Pro 15-inch with the same i9 processor and the Vega 20 that is almost as powerful as this one and I never had this problem and it had the same exact i9 2.4GHz 8-Core processor, so I think it's a bad combination of intel CPU and AMD GPU.
But I also think that if AMD put some time and effort on this issue, they can release a software update to address this issue (or partially address this issue), but it looks like they don't care about this issue at all. The don't update the drivers for this specific GPU since November last year when it was released. They release updates for the other GPUs (for windows) almost every month.
I also think Apple can partially fix this issue, I'm still using 10.15.4 because they did something on this version that works so much better that any other version (I tried them all, even the ones that we can't mention here).
I mentioned this before, but just as an example on 10.15.4 when watching the Avengers video on Apple website (on the MacBook Pro section) the GPU uses 21 watts but when using 10.15.6 it uses 29.9 watts.
Sometimes I use an app to monitor the stock market and it uses 13 watts on 10.15.4 and 21.7 watts on 10.15.6.
I run the tests on the same machine, the only difference is a different version of macOS.