The problem is with your computer, not specifically with Catalina.
Use Activity Monitor to Kill Runaway Processes
Use Activity Monitor on your Mac
Runaway applications can shorten battery runtime, affect performance, and increase heat and fan activity.
You should backup your files, erase the drive, and reinstall Catalina.
Install El Capitan or Later from Scratch
If possible, back up your files.
- Restart the computer. Immediately, at or before the chime, hold down the Command and R keys until the Apple logo and progress bar appear. Wait until the Utility Menu appears.
- Select Disk Utility from the Utility Menu and click on the Continue button.
- When Disk Utility loads select the target drive (out-dented entry w/type and size info) from the Device list.
- Click on the Erase button in Disk Utility's toolbar. A panel will drop down.
- Set the partition scheme to GUID.
- Set the Format type to APFS (SSDs only) or Mac OS Extended (Journaled.)
- Click on the Apply button, then wait for the Done button to activate and click on it.
- Quit Disk Utility and return to the Utility Menu.
- Select Install OS X and click on the Continue button.
Once you have a properly working system, you can restore your files from your backup. If you install third-party software, then be sure to only install software that is compatible with the current version of Catalina. Also, if you haven't done so already, then locate and remove all 32-bit software. You can replace it with 64-bit versions, if available.