Can I expand a partition on my Time Capsule?

I have a 4TB Time Capsule. It's now my secondary Time Machine, but I still want it functioning for redundancy purposes, of course. When I first set it up a few years ago, I created a 2GB partition for TM and a 2GB partition as a family shared drive. We've since increased our size needs for TM and rarely use the family drive. Is there anyway to expand the TM partition / reclaim the drive space without formatting the entire TC and starting over? If I have to do so, then I'd be wiping out the TM history of our machines if I can't find another temporary holding place for the files. Thanks.

MacBook Air 13", macOS 10.15

Posted on Mar 17, 2020 10:30 AM

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Mar 17, 2020 11:49 AM in response to mborger

I have a 4TB Time Capsule


Apple never offered a 4 TB version of the Time Capsule, so your drive is really not 4 TB unless you physically replaced the existing drive in the Time Capsule with a bigger drive.


When I first set it up a few years ago, I created a 2GB partition for TM and a 2GB partition as a family shared drive.


The Time Capsule drive cannot be partitioned in a normal sense of the word unless it is removed from the Time Capsule and connected directly to your Mac using a USB to SATA converter or caddy. Then, you have to reinstall the drive back into the Time Capsule.


Or, if you purchased a new 4 TB drive, it would have been possible to partition it before it was installed in the Time Capsule.


What you might be saying is that you set up separate disk images on the Time Capsule hard drive, which in a way can act like a separate partition, even though it's not.


Time Machine normally wants to back up directly to the Time Capsule drive.....named "Data" by default unless you have changed the name of the drive....... and not to a disk image.......so you might have set up an disk image just for the "shared" data. If this is the case, then you could delete the disk image and the Time Capsule drive will revert to its maximum 3 TB size available for backups. Time Machine backups will continue without interruption.


If you set things up differently, then we need more details.


So, let's first get some clarification on the actual size of the drive in the Time Capsule and exactly "how" you partitioned the drive when you originally set it up.





Mar 24, 2020 5:22 PM in response to mborger

If both Macs are backing up to the TC and another hard drive, then you might want to think about erasing the Time Capsule drive and starting over again with a new backup of each Mac moving forward. Despite what most users think, you would not use Disk Utility to erase the Time Capsule hard drive......you would use AirPort Utility. Post back if you need the steps for this.


Few of us ever need all the old backups from weeks, months and even years going back in time......and you have duplicate backups on other drives anyway.


Upside......you won't need to worry about running out of space for a long time.


Downside.....each new backup for each Mac will back up everything on the Mac, so it might take a few days to get the Macs backed up.


It's your call though. Good luck!

Mar 18, 2020 3:48 PM in response to mborger

That's it -- two backup files and an empty folder "NetworkDrive".


Clearly NetworkDrive is not a backup.. so yes delete it if you can. If it can be deleted you will recover the space.

If not you will need to use command line with more permissions.


Is it a DMG file or a Sparsebundle if you happen to remember?


What amount of free space is showing in Airport Utility before and after the attempt to delete NetworkDrive? Does that match what is showing in Time Machine?


There is no trash bin in TC so it should delete the folder immediately.

Mar 18, 2020 3:19 PM in response to mborger

Sorry, I'm confused. Your original post made no mention of an attached drive on the Time Capsule......it only mentioned that you created disk image(s) on the Time Capsule drive (named "Data" unless you have changed the name of the drive.


Forget about Disk Utility for now and quit the application.


Using the Finder, open the Time Capsule drive (named "Data" unless you have changed the name)


You should see a sparsebundle file there with the name of your Mac. This file contains the Time Machine backups that have been made from your Mac. If you are running Catalina, the file is now called a backupbundle.


If you have two Macs backing up to the Time Capsule using Time Machine, then there will be two sparsebundle or backupbundle files, etc. each with the name of the Mac that has been backing up.


The other disk image files file(s) will also appear.


Is this what you see?


Hopefully, you did not try to create disk images inside the Time Machine Backups file which is another file inside the sparsebundle or backupbundle file. That would be a real mess, which I have never tried, so I have no experience with this.


I have asked LaPastenague, a forum expert, to check this post and offer his comments. Stay tuned for his input.

Mar 18, 2020 4:08 PM in response to Bob Timmons

Right, but that's from looking at the Disks in Airport Utility which I assume is looking at the raw disk and not any images within it, so I don't think that alone wouldn't answer my question as to whether the extra space was reclaimed or if I need to issue some command lines to address any permissions.


Oddly enough, now the TC shows up in Disk Utility alongside the external HD that the TC is attached to. It shows up as a 1.9TB image, so it looks like it self-cannibalized as soon as I deleted the top folder I was using as the share. I don't know why it shows up now and not earlier, but I won't worry about that.


I'm just going to try to backup my 3rd computer which would likely 'invade' this newly found space and see if it's good to go.

Mar 26, 2020 2:36 PM in response to mborger

my only downside to the full erase is that one of the existing laptop backupbundles has a fairly decent history that I'd hate to remove even though I acknowledge the need for it is slim


Using the Finder, you do have the option to delete the sparsebundle file of any individual Mac(s) that have been backing up. That way, you only delete the backups of a given Mac, not affecting any other backups of other Macs.


For example, if you had backups of 3 Macs on the Time Capsule and you want to keep one of them, you can delete the backups of the other 2 Macs.





Mar 18, 2020 2:19 PM in response to Bob Timmons

You're correct - it's a disk image, not a partition. My mistake. In Disk Utility, I see "Time Machine Backups" as a 3.8TB image, but that's my external HD connected to the TC, not the TC itself (verified looking at available capacities). That would mean I can't see the TC image I created in Disk Utility (accessed via wifi from my MB Air), so I can't find it in the first place if I want to subsequently remove it.

Mar 18, 2020 3:28 PM in response to Bob Timmons

Right, because I see this question as being strictly related to the internal drive allocation of the TC and nothing to do with any external drive. Even if I remove the external drive, I still want to take back all the internal space of the TC for TM.


I've been in Finder deleting subfolder after subfolder after subfolder (in batches) because one big massive deletion of the top-level folder was just generating error messages -- so I had to do it grunt-style from the ground up.


I've now gotten it to where the top-level folder is empty. It exists alongside one MB Air backup labeled as a sparse disk image bundle filename "MBAirName" with no extension, and another MB Air backup that does NOT show as a sparse and instead is named "MBAirName.backupbundle". That's it -- two backup files and an empty folder "NetworkDrive".


I think both backup files are probably functional just fine as they are. I believe the only question right now is if I delete the now-empty top-level "NetworkDrive" folder of the other disk image, will that automatically delete the disk image itself so that all the HD space of the TC is reclaimed for TM? Or will the disk image still sit there empty still claiming its 1GB or whatever space I allocated to it a few years ago when I set it up?

Mar 24, 2020 3:01 PM in response to Bob Timmons

Yes, I stand corrected - this is a standard 2TB. Also, now the TC does NOT show up in Disk Utility, but not matter -- the sum of the 3 backups is roughly 1.9TB so it seems rather clear that it reclaimed all the space I deleted. I'm getting barraged with TM messages that it can't backup due to capacity, so I'll just kill off the backup from the relatively unused iMac since it's backing up to the other TM external HDD and has Backblaze anyway. That way I can leave the TC to our remaining 2 laptops which are far more important (and still also back up to the 2nd TM/HDD and BB for redundancy).


But at least now I know I wasn't sitting on unused space on the TC.


Thanks everyone for helping me get straight on this.

Mar 26, 2020 1:17 PM in response to Bob Timmons

Thanks - yeah, my only downside to the full erase is that one of the existing laptop backupbundles has a fairly decent history that I'd hate to remove even though I acknowledge the need for it is slim. I might move it to the external HDD, erase, then drag it back to the newly-formatted TC. It's a 1.1TB file, so just going to take a while.


And yes - you're right; I see in AU where to erase the disk, so I'll do it from there. Any of the erase options look fine enough for me.

Mar 26, 2020 3:00 PM in response to Bob Timmons

Correct - but when I try to delete the one bundle file (~300GB) it tries and then says it can't b/c "bands" is in use. I can Show Package Contents and then it's a slow march subfolder piece by subfolder piece to delete it little by little until I can wipe out the whole thing. Is there an alternate way to just kill the entire backupbundle file in one command?

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Can I expand a partition on my Time Capsule?

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