Hello,
I do have an external drive, but I don't know how to do that process. I do have my old hard drive and could reinstall that and see if that helps, but that's a pain.
I changed my RAM about 3 years ago. I actually tried what you recommended. I even removed them and resintstalled them. I even took my old RAM and resinstalled that. Neither really worked, but a couple of weird thing happened. So, when I switched them out (this happened with the old and new RAM (Inconsistently)), but the progress bar moved further in the process but still stalled, Another weird thing that happened was that at the bottom of the screen, maybe one inch high, were many many very thin vertical bars across the length of the entire screen. It's not the wide ones you seem to see across the entire screen that I have typically seen with GPU failures, These were very thin lines, thousands of them, and all colors.
Additionally, I forgot to mention a couple of other symptoms that may help diagnose. Initially, when I was able to boot it properly, when the failure happened, I was working and the cursor of the mouse changed and I was not able to click anything or type anything, I was able to move the mouse and everything on the screen appeared fine. but i needed to doa hard shutdown. THis happened twice. After the first tie I had the issue where I could not boot. After letting it sit for over 24 hrs it let me boot normally. When it happened the second time no such luck. I can only boot in safe mode.
Also, I feel this started after I installed Norton Ant-virus. I recall having issues with this many years ago and uninstalled it, but I didn't have this issue, but I did have to install a clean version of the OS.
Thanks,
Abe