Recovery stuck on "examining volumes"

Having frequent crashing problems (mostly waking after sleep) on Mac Mini with latest version of Catalina. So bad it is unusable now, so I tried recovery.


No matter how i boot into recovery (from built in partition, recovery over the internet, or a bootable USB device) the recovery process goes straight into "examining volumes" and stays there with the spinning wheel and never moves beyond that. I have let it run for 3 to 4 hours - no luck.


Any way to force beyond that phase and just proceed on, or any idea on how to get to a log in the recovery process and find out what is going on?


Google searches fruitless. Thanks in advance.

j

Posted on Mar 26, 2020 7:27 AM

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Posted on Jun 16, 2020 4:54 PM

You can use a bootable Parted Magic USB drive which is just a Linux utility disk with a customized app which makes it easy to access the SSD's built-in hardware secure erase feature. The last free version of Parted Magic is available from the MajorGeeks' link here. If the free version doesn't boot your Mac, then you will need to get the current paid version or use Linux if you are familiar with Linux. You can use the downloaded .iso file as a source for Etcher (Mac/Windows/Linux) which can "burn" the .iso file to USB.


Option Boot the Parted Magic USB drive and select the orange icon labeled "EFI". There should be an icon on the Parted Magic desktop for erasing drives. Within this app there are several different methods to erase a drive, but only one of them will utilize the built-in hardware feature which will reset the SSD to factory defaults. You want to select the "ATA Secure Erase" option which will prompt you to sleep & wake the computer as well as prompt you to create a temporary password. Keep this temporary password simple like "abc" since it is only used to activate the hardware feature. If the secure erase fails or is interrupted for any reason you will need to use this password to disable the ATA security feature or the SSD will permanently locked and unusable. The ATA Secure Erase can take anywhere from 30 seconds to 15 minutes to complete. Make sure a laptop is plugged into the charger.


Here is a Parted Magic article with details for the ATA Secure Erase for the current paid version of Parted Magic. While the look of the old app is different the procedure is basically the same.

https://partedmagic.com/secure-erase/


Keep in mind not all Apple SSDs have this built-in hardware feature. This will also only work on 2015 and earlier Apple computers & SSDs.

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Mar 26, 2020 4:55 PM in response to jerichod505

You can check the health of the SSD by creating a Knoppix Linux USB drive using Etcher (Mac/Windows/Linux). Option Boot the USB drive and select the orange icon labeled "EFI". While Knoppix is booting the computer may appear to be frozen on the Apple boot picker menu so give it lots of time to boot.


At the Knoppix desktop click on the "Start" menu in the lower left corner of the Taskbar and navigate to "System Tools --> GSmartControl". Within the GSmartControl app double-click on the Mini's SSD to access the health report of the SSD. Post the complete health report here. GSmartControl also lets you run the SSD's internal self diagnostics if the SSD supports it. Perform the long/extended test.


Another option would be to reset the SSD to factory defaults if the SSD has a built-in hardware secure erase feature (not all SSDs have this). I've fixed a few weird SSDs using this method. I can provide instructions once we see the health report of the SSD. This requires a Linux utility to perform.


Also see if there are any firmware updates available for your SSD. This can be very difficult since so many SSDs only have Windows only firmware updaters and the firmware revisions are not always easy to locate on the vendor's website.

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Recovery stuck on "examining volumes"

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