The error message you are seeing really means the App Store has detected a copy of Install macOS High Sierra.app
or a partial copy. Look inside your Applications folder for Install macOS High Sierra.app. Move it to the Trash,
empty the Trash. Restart your mac, click on this link.
How to upgrade to macOS High Sierra - Apple Support
Go to Section 4 and click on Get macOS High Sierra.
This should open the App Store High Sierra page and it should say Get
click on that to begin the download.
Make sure your mac is connected to your router using a cabled connection if you can,
and do not use the mac while it is downloading, or any other devices that share the same internet
connection.