Hi Gert, yes it is complex, and the main problem is the battery app only shows minutes of use and not power used
Your buienradar app running at 18:00 to 19:00 has 100% background usage (light blue), all 60 minutes, yet hardly used any power compared to the app running for 25 minutes in the foreground with only 10 minutes background.
The reason my Barometer had to go is that I cannot see any justification for such an app to be running constantly off screen so I suspect foul play.
The battery usage graph is a guide to look for culprits but all apps use a different amount of wattage based on CPU burn.
Even more frustrating not all processes appear as apps on the graph. It is just as likely to be settings or network traffic as it is apps. Hence the ultimate approach of clearing the whole thing down as new then building up again. I do that every six months for maintenance.
Or wait for a fix if one exists.