On standby my iPhone X will now last 5 days just sat there with all radios off except WiFi and no background refresh. Additionally I've tried the iCloud disconnect tip.
As soon as I use any app - tested this morning - by using Safari, Mail and Instagram, battery decreases at a rate of ~1.5% per minute.
I installed CPU X from the app store which has a handy CPU activity monitor widget. This reveals that even though nothing is running in the background, CPU activity regularly spikes at around 50% and settles at between 7% and 12%. Memory usage is at a constant 98%. That must mean that even with nothing running, the OS must constantly be writing out 'swap' memory. This in itself is a worry as it would indicate a high level of 'disk' activity (the memory is essentially just like an SSD drive).
So, to conclude this most unscientific test, the phone is working a lot, not doing anything and using a whole heap of memory doing it.
For testing, that's with 13.6, no apps installed other than CPU X and Instagram, Apple Music uninstalled, iCloud turned off then on again and background refresh off. Also, no SIM installed so no 4g. No radios on with the exception of WiFi.
At present, this iPhone X is unusable in any real world capacity as the battery life precludes any sort of reasonable usage pattern; browsing, checking email for instance are impossible for any period.
I fear that simply replacing the battery will make little difference in the long run as the software seems to be causing unnecessary wear and would therefore result in the same problem, only if be £69 plus travel, out of pocket.
At least the iPhone is currently set to good use as a paper weight on my desk.