Hi joafufl
Thank you for your solution.
I had tried steps 1,2 & 3 but got a .cpgz file which when unzipped with Stuffit Expander, reverts back to a .zip.
So after more googling I solved my problem by doing the following steps:
(My ePub was created using Indesign with images done in Photoshop and Illustrator, then placed in InDesign).
1. Installed free “Unarchive” app as recommended. Unpacked the ePub file to try identify the problem file. Found it in the OEBPS/image folder, named “12.png”. Have no idea what it is, unlike the other images which have their original names still intact.
2. Opened “12.png” in Photoshop (visible as white rectangle, dimensions 2676 x 3704 [9.9m pixels!], resolution 300 dpi) and reduced its dimensions by 50% and resolution to 96dpi. (All other images are shown to be 150 dpi). Saved it as PNG.
I also noticed that all my images (originally created in Illustrator and Photoshop, then placed in Indesign) had been converted into PNGs by InDesign.
3. Another submission with same error reply from Apple.
4. Reviewed in my mind the posted comments and recalled someone mentioning that InDesign creates huge PNGs from empty text blocks. Also images with transparent property are converted to PNG which supports transparency.
I had none of those.
However, I had created a full page grey background by filling a rectangle in black and using a slider to reduce it to 85% opacity. This was in the Master Page as background for all the pages.
I suspected this 85% tint is considered transparency in Indesign and was converted into a PNG.
5. So I created a proper PNG in Photoshop to replace the grey rectangle. I named it “Grey Bgr.png” so I could identify it later.
6. Exported a new epub from InDesign and resubmitted.
7. Came back with another Error ITMS-9228. But I can see that “Grey Bgr.png” got through.
8. I realise I also have another full page rectangle filled “white” (called “paper” in InDesign) and decided to create a PNG following Step 5 above.
9. Replaced it in the InDesign file, exported epub, resubmitted and passed the last hurdle.
For me the biggest takeaway: Don’t create any big rectangle in InDesign. Do it in another software, save as PNG and import. I guess rectangles drawn natively in InDesign are rendered as 300 dpi PNGs with huge dimensions in epub. Hope Adobe can fix this.