Is the system version below your question still valid "macOS 10.12"? After the Sierra upgrade I had also a few Photos crashes, because the album of a person became corrupted. The reason seemed to be automatically detected faces of strangers in the background or artefacts, that were no faces. Had rejected many of automatically detected faces as irrelevant, and these resulted in white thumbnails. And some of them made Photos crash, when they appeared in the album of a person.
When I could no longer open there album of a person without creating a crash, it only helped to delete the album of the person completely, and then to recreate it with a different name for the person - I had to use a slightly modified name, for example a nickname.
The upgrade to High Sierra fixed the crashes finally, because it rebuild the faces database.