See if you can put the damaged laptop into Target Disk Mode so you can connect it to another Mac to access the data. Even if the Mac is damaged many times it is still possible to put the Mac into Target Disk Mode (no video needs to be seen on the display either).
Otherwise the OWC Envoy Pro Enclosures are the only option of which I am aware. Sometimes OWC has listed Open Box or Used items at a substantially reduced cost.
FYI, installing the SSD into another Mac may not work unless it is the exact same model. Even if the SSD physically works macOS may have issues since it knows the SSD wasn't made for that exact Mac. I've personally experienced this while testing some Apple Retina laptops. You need to be very careful that the SSD is physically compatible with the other Mac (this can be extremely difficult to determine) since Apple has used multiple variations of the PCIe SSDs over the years.
In the future make sure to have frequent and regular backups because newer Macs do not have removable SSDs and it is much more difficult having data retrieved from the SSD (may require a professional data recovery service). Plus it is impossible to recover accidentally delete data from an SSD and SSDs can fail at any time without any warning signs.
