i have the same issue too after upgrade to Big Sur my macbook pro 2018 keeps heats up, after fews days the heating is stop but the fan still keep running all the time , then i found the kernel task is throttling the CPU. Fan running at high speed. Then my macbook can’t use at all .before upgrade to Big Sur everything is fine. I have searched this problem on the internet.many people had the same experiences while they are upgraded to the new system. I was bring it to apple genius bar, then they check it and said there is some problem while download or upgrade the system , they collect my mac to reinstalll the system didn’t solve the issue, they ask to replace the logic board, but i haven't done anything with my macbook, only upragded to the new system and cause it happen,so i talk to their staff , they just told me there is no internal information talk about this. so they suggest to write a product feedback about this situation and it will send to their head office but they won't reply. if recived a certain number of the feedback, they will have some action. such as macbook pro butterfly keyboard replacement etc. otherwise they wont do anything for you.