I have a no-brand 5K monitor that uses a DisplayPort 1.4 connector to receive 5K signal from the Mac, using a USB3-to-DP1.4 cable (capable of up to 8K at 30Hz or 5K at 60Hz). It works with all Intel-based 2019 and 2020 Macs that use the Titan Ridge TB3 controller and discrete graphics adapters. It also works with the 2020 10th generation Intel CPU Macs (MacBook Pro and MacBook Air).
This display is not detected by the M1 MacBook Air as though it’s not even connected. My 2020 10th generation Intel 13” MacBook Pro detects this display and sends a 5K video signal to it.
This display also has a USB3 input that uses USB3 alternate mode with DP1.2 (4K resolution). Again, the M1 MacBook Air doesn’t even detect the monitor when connected to the monitor’s USB3 port via a Thunderbolt3 cable (TB3 cable). The Intel-based 2020 MacBook Pro can detect the same monitor when connected to its USB3 port via the same TB3 cable and can send 4K signal to it.
The only way I can connect to this display from the M1 MacBook is via this display’s HDMI port, using a USB3-to-HDMI adapter made by HyperDrive and an HDMI cable. This way the M1 MacBook Air can detect the monitor, but the signal is 4K only (of course), and the connection from the M1 MacBook Air to the monitor is flaky. After the M1 MacBook Air goes to sleep and the monitor goes on standby, it takes a while for the monitor to wake up. It’s basically almost unusable.
I tested the M1 MacBook Air with a 27”Apple Cinema Display (non-Thunderbolt version), and that display came up instantaneously when I connected the M1 MacBook Air to it via the same Hyperdrive USB3 adapter (it supports both HDMI and mDP connectors). I haven’t tried the M1 MacBook Air with a 27” Thunderbolt Cinema Display (which I also have), but I suspect it will work just fine with it.
From my tests tonight, it appears that the M1 Macs have an issue with USB3 alternate mode using DP1.2 and DP1.4 in that such external monitors utilizing these modes of connecting to the M1 Macs are not detected at all.
Obviously, the M1 Macs are also having some compatibility issues with HDMI monitors in that the monitors take a long time to wake up.
I filed a trouble ticket with Apple on this issue today, and it was sent to Engineering. I should hear something from them by January 9.