My laptop backup wrote over my iCloud backup. Does my recent iCloud backup still exist somewhere?

I recently needed to do an iPhone restore off my laptop (last backup was from Sept). My most recent iCloud backup was from 2 days ago, but now from my newly restored iPhone from 3 months ago cannot recognize that a recent iCloud backup has happened and instead thinks the most recent one was in September.

Is there a way I can access the true most recent backup, or has it now been written over? iTunes says the most recent iCloud was in September, and my phone thinks it hasn't done an iCloud backup yet.

If I'm somehow able to find that iCloud backup again on this phone, that would be terrific, but if not, it's not a huge deal. I managed to save this phone from being bricked via shutdown loop using my laptop backup, so at least it's working again. All I've lost are 3 months of texts.