USPS delivery scam and weird email; am I compromised?

I fell for one of those USPS delivery text scams -- I was expecting a package and mindlessly clicked on the link in the text. It took me to an Amazon survey page, which I recognized as a scam, exited out of, and deleted the text.

I didn't think much of it, but later that evening I got one of those scam emails with my full name in the subject line, that included the sentence "I recommend u to be more attentive when u visit insecure web-sites, someone anytime can gain full access to ur device." I wouldn't have thought much of the email on its own, but the combination of the two freaked me out. Is this a freaky coincidence or could I be compromised?

I cleared the cookies and website data on my phone, but am not sure what else I should do. Also worried because my phone is linked to other stuff through iCloud.