Virus protection on MacBook.

I have a MacBook Air M1. Do I need virus protection? This is my first Mac and I’ve always heard it’s not necessary. If it is necessary, what virus protection is recommended? Thank you!

MacBook Air 13″, macOS 11.3

Posted on May 25, 2021 7:20 PM

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Posted on May 26, 2021 1:48 PM

First, there is no reason to ever install or run any 3rd party "cleaning", "optimizing", "speed-up", anti-virus, VPN or security apps on your Mac.  This user tip describes what you need to know and do in order to protect your Mac: Effective defenses against malware and other threats - Apple Community.  


There are no known viruses, i.e. self propagating, for Macs.  There are, however, adware and malware which require the user to install, although unwittingly most of the time, thru sneaky links, etc.   


Anti Virus developers try to group all types as viruses into their ad campaigns of fear.  They do a poor job of the detecting and isolating the adware and malware.  Since there are no viruses these apps use up a lot of system resources searching for what is non-existent and adversely affect system and app performance.


There is one app, ¨, which was developed by a long time contributor to these forums and a highly respected member of the computer security community, that is desshoigned solely to seek out adware and known malware and remove it.  The free version is more than adequate for most users.  


Also, unless you're using a true VPN tunnel, such as between you and your employer's or bank's servers, they are useless from a privacy standpoint: Public VPN's are anything but private.  


51 replies

May 26, 2021 2:34 PM in response to AGuyOnWheels

AGuyOnWheels wrote:

Anti-Virus apps exist in the App Store, and allow you to scan your device if you suspect something is amiss. Of course, it's probably best to avoid unknown virus scanners too, as some of those are actually malware in disguise.

The technical restrictions in the Mac App Store makes any anti-virus app impossible. I'm not saying they don't exist in the Mac App Store, just that they don't, and fundamentally can't ever, work.

May 26, 2021 3:13 PM in response to MuFarag

MuFarag wrote:

Viruses exist on macOS,

No they don't. Viruses are those self replicating items that don't need any input by the user to install and move on. There are no known viruses for Mac. If you know of any post info on them here. And don't list adware or malware which require the user to click on a link or button to start the installation.

May 26, 2021 4:17 PM in response to AGuyOnWheels

AGuyOnWheels wrote:

To clarify, are you saying that the Bitdefender and Avira apps on the App Store don't work?

I don't know anything about those apps so I can't comment on them.

I've never developed a Mac app, so I'm not familiar with the technical limitations imposed by the App Store that would prevent a virus scanner from operating as intended.

I have, however, developed a number of Mac apps, sometimes coming very close to, if not exceeding, the designed technical limits of the Mac App Store. One of those was an app that could detect and help the user remove most Mac malware. But those are two important qualifications - "help the user remove" and "most".


Plus there is another level of administrative restrictions. Any kind of traditional "scanning" is possible only if the user allows it, and apps, at least in my case, aren't allowed to even ask. And finally, there is yet another level of, what shall I call it, "unspeakable" restrictions?


That's why I can't comment on other developers in the Mac App Store. I simply don't know what special privileges they have been granted. As far as I understand the technical, administrative, and other limitations of the Mac App Store (and I understand them extremely well), anti-virus apps are impossible.

May 29, 2021 8:21 PM in response to nrau

nrau Said:

A. "[...]I'm not going to put any virus protection on my Mac[...]"

👍


B. And I've used Malware Bytes in the past, that program was the worst, I know it found things just to prove that it can find things. I would do a scan everyday and everyday it found hundreds of things. I think it made my computer worse."

Malwarebytes is optional - but it usually finds nothing because there is nothing of concern installed. But. if there is anything of concern that is installed, it will find it.

May 29, 2021 8:24 PM in response to nrau

nrau wrote:

And I've used Malware Bytes in the past, that program was the worst, I know it found things just to prove that it can find things. I would do a scan everyday and everyday it found hundreds of things. I think it made my computer worse.

Thanks again all!

FWIW, Malware Bytes is often recommended in these communities. Malware Bytes is not an antivirus app.

May 26, 2021 3:10 PM in response to etresoft

etresoft wrote:

The technical restrictions in the Mac App Store makes any anti-virus app impossible. I'm not saying they don't exist in the Mac App Store, just that they don't, and fundamentally can't ever, work.

To clarify, are you saying that the Bitdefender and Avira apps on the App Store don't work?

I've never developed a Mac app, so I'm not familiar with the technical limitations imposed by the App Store that would prevent a virus scanner from operating as intended.

May 26, 2021 8:44 PM in response to etresoft

I'm agreeing with you. But the timeline was significant as by that point it had root privileges that not I nor software could touch. But I agree with you totally.


My point is and I agree with you most is easy to remove, but for the rare things that are not - the AV claims don't stack up


** I should add that I've had 10 wonderful years of Apple devices with no problems and the culprit of my current woes is a shared network in my accomodation. I only raised my experience to make the point that AV didn't solve it. I do make very good use of your software!

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