Book or letter template for EPUB export

Hi, All -- I'm preparing an EPUB book that contains text and photos. Is it better to use the basic letter size, 8.5 x 11 or the new book template, vertical, which is 10.67 x 14.22? I will export the EPUB as a fixed layout in the 8.5 x 11 size, and that keeps my formatting, but I'm not sure how the new book format will export. Also, is it better to use the image gallery or individual images in my book -- I have read that the image gallery is not exporting some of the images or videos, and the area is blank. Thanks.

iMac 27″, macOS 11.5

Posted on Aug 19, 2021 1:05 PM

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5 replies

Aug 19, 2021 1:41 PM in response to Barbara Smits

Of those two page sizes, I don’t think it much matters.


For most books (those with flowing formats), EPUB readers will flow the pages together, as you’re probably well aware. Change the displayed font size on an iPad, and you’ll see the whole flowing format book repaginate itself, for instance. With a fixed format, you own the whole pagination process, and the reader can solely zoom and pan their display to view whatever part of the fixed page layout they seek to read.


How to decide? You’re going to want to export and look at the results (whether flowing or fixed), and quite possibly reviewing the resulting EPUB when viewed in a few different EPUB readers and/or in EPUB reader tools. This to see whether the images used fit in the expected displays, and for rendering problems.


EPUB readers with smaller EPUB reader displays and fixed EPUB files will be zooming, and an iPhone Books display (for instance) may or may not be easily readable with a larger page size and with images sized and placed to fit that page size.



Aug 19, 2021 3:40 PM in response to Barbara Smits

Using the Image Gallery exports to EPUB as a single image with right and left arrows to access other images that were added to the gallery. If you do not prefer this form of presentation, then stick with individual images from the Photos menu item in the Media Browser, or drag and drop them separately into Pages. You may want their Arrangement tab -> Text Wrap set to None for more control of the individual image positioning in your document.


Exporting a document to PDF with an Image Gallery only reveals the first image in the PDF with no controls as are found in the EPUB behavior.

Aug 19, 2021 2:31 PM in response to MrHoffman

Hi, MrHoffman -- Should I go with a smaller page size than letter? I am an artist and want my images to be rather large so that they can be viewed appropriately, and yet not take up TOO much file size. I could go smaller as far as page size, however, and have seen some recommendations of 6x9 or something of that sort -- I could put the images on their own page and export the file as a PDF to keep them where I want them. I'm trying to find the best way to do this, but it seems that seems hard to find!

Aug 19, 2021 3:40 PM in response to Barbara Smits

I don’t think it much matters.


Try it.


Create a big page or three, fill it with Lorem ipsum text and a few images approximating your design thoughts, try it, and see.


Run some tests across the EPUB readers that you have access to, and preferably testing some of those that expect your readers to use, and see how well it works.


Try again with the other sizes.


These test pages both to check your page layout, and to check the rendering. From what I’ve met of it, EPUB rendering isn’t always as consistent across EPUB readers as any of us might want. (See links below for some tools.)


PDF will have the same issues with sizing as does fixed EPUB, with pan-and-zoom required to read the contents on small screens.


HTML goes the other way with this, with the HTML readers (browsers, and the browser users’ preferences) in control of more of the rendering and display, akin to EPUB flowing.


As mentioned above, I don’t expect an appreciable difference between viewing 8.5” x 11” or viewing 10.67” x 14.22”, particularly when viewing on a smaller display. It’s all going to need to be panned and zoomed. Or very young and very sharp eyes. But only you can tell if your fixed or flowing layouts are what you want, across your target devices.


Related pre-flight tools:

https://ebookflightdeck.com/

http://validator.idpf.org/

https://github.com/w3c/epubcheck


ps: That particular “odd” page size you’re looking at happens to be the size of a 1024 x 768 image at 72 dots per inch (dpi): 1024 / 72 dpi by 768 / 72 dpi is 14.22” x 10.67” in size.  72 dpi is an old printing and CRT and lower-resolution LCD display rendering. That page size would render nicely on an old CRT or a really low-res LCD without needing any scaling. For comparison, current typical printing runs at ~300 dpi, and variously higher, while the iMac 24” M1 has a resolution of 4480 by 2520 resolution with 218 pixels (dots) per inch. iPad Pro 12.9” is 2732 by 2048 resolution at 264 pixels (dots) per inch. This also all feeds into the image resolutions you’re embedding too, as a 72 dpi image might not look the way you want on a 264 ppi/dpi display.



Aug 19, 2021 4:35 PM in response to MrHoffman

Thanks much, MrHoffman -- I am keeping my images to under 4 mega pixels, as required, and using 300 dpi for resolution. Although I am not thrilled with exporting in PDF from Pages, and then creating the EPUB from the PDF file in order to keep the fixed layout, I can't have the images floating around the book, as I know they will from past experience. I have used InDesign previously to create my EPUBs, and the images were always a challenge. With Pages, exporting to PDF and creating the EPUB from that in order to keep the fixed layout seems to work all right, although I know that reflowable text would certainly be better -- but one can't have both! I guess that I will just have to experiment and try different sizes and arrangements, because there is no set answer that covers everything!

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Book or letter template for EPUB export

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