Monterey Time Machine not working

Immediately after upgrading from Big Sur to Monterey on my M1 MacBook Air, most of my Time Machine backups stopped working. I have one backup going to a network drive, the other four go to locally connected USB drives that are rotated between locations. Only a single one of the USB connected drives continued to work all the others show the same symptoms:


The backup starts and then appears to work fine (giving me number of bytes backed up and a time estimate of what's left), and it gets almost done, according to the progress bar, and then it just stops. No errors are displayed, it just stops. When I open the time machine control panel it just shows the last backup as the one immediately before the Monterey upgrade.


I took one of the offending drives and erased it using the disk utility, then removed and re-added it as a Time Machine volume. Time machine picked up the drive and began backing up to it and appeared to back up nearly the entire machine (~600GB worth). When it was almost done (just a few minutes left, according to the progress bar), it just stopped. Relaunching the backup on that drive will cause it to back up a gigabyte or so and then it just stops when almost done.


Any assistance would be appreciated as only one backup is happening. Thanks

MacBook Air (2020 or later)

Posted on Oct 28, 2021 12:52 PM

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Posted on Jan 5, 2022 9:02 PM

The Apple support person got back to me today. Engineering requested that I run the command:


tmutil addexclusion ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*


and try backing up again. After running that command, the next backup succeeded. If I removed the exclusion (tmutil removeexclusion), the next backup failed; if I re-added it, the next backup succeeded. No other changes were needed.


Presumably the engineers were basing the exclusion on these errors in my Time Machine log, which other folks have also seen:


2022-01-05 20:52:41.604577-0700 localhost backupd[540]: (TimeMachine) [com.apple.TimeMachine:FileProtection] Failed to acquire device lock assertion for /Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/[computername]/2022-01-05-205219/Macintosh HD - Data/Users/[username]/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy.FindMyWidgetItems/Data/Documents error: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument"


All of the errors like this in my log referenced items that fit the pattern “~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*”. For those who want a workaround to get TM to mostly work, searching the Time Machine log entries for those “Failed to acquire device lock assertion” errors (or any other errors that appear to happen when backups fail), and tailoring your TM exclusions to what you find, might help. (Again, this echoes what other folks have said.) For those who aren't helped by this workaround, consider logging your case with Apple.


Meanwhile, at least there’s evidence that Apple engineering is working on it, even if they’re not currently very far ahead of us.

Similar questions

131 replies

Nov 19, 2021 7:29 PM in response to high_voltage

I have the same issue, both with 11.6.1 and then after updating to 12.0.1. However, I also could not get TM backup to USB SSD to finish in safe mode either. I get the same behavior - backup runs until the end and then faults with message that "Waiting to complete first backup". Checking in disk utility shows data on disk, but Finder does not show any filename on the disk.

Nov 23, 2021 8:50 AM in response to high_voltage

Does Monterey now backup to individual folders instead of a backup folder. Also I had a load of previous hourly backups disappear over the last few days. Only got my M1 Pro on 19th November. Does hourly backups but has deleted a load. Backup history looks like this now. I have a 1TB Lacie drive and only around 300gb is used so why is it deleting backups.



All hourly backups from the 19th November through to yesterday have been deleted.


Another backup has completed and one of yesterdays backups got deleted.


Nov 24, 2021 11:14 AM in response to dahosepipe

Interesting tool. I'm not a techie so cannot diagnose the issues.


2021-11-24 09:18:35.667265-0800 .          .

Progress: 4% done, -, - MB/s, avg: 0.00 MB/s, - items/s, avg: 0.00 items/s

FSPhysicalSize:3% (CV:23.79 GB/708.4 GB (D: Zero KB),T:708.4 GB,D:Zero KB(-),LA:197 KB(0%))N

FSCompletedItems:5% (CV:59177/1174693 (D: 0),T:1174693,D:0(-),LA:13(0%))Y

TTCompletedEventPaths:- ()N

Copied: 1084 (l:38.2 MB p:41.4 MB) Propagated: 58151 (l:23.78 GB p:23.75 GB) Propagated (shallow): 5146 (l:Zero KB p:Zero KB)

Tracker: FlCp:74DrCp:914SmCp:58FlLn:38FlMvSk:2972DrMvSk:2174

Lookups: DrtLkpHt:15040,DrtLkpMss:120474,DrtLkpSkp:4965,Vld:23313,NVld:9637,LnAltChk:456,ClnAltChk:4,VSChk:23313,IntBckpHt:15040,IntBckpMss:8273,CcheUpdt:1686,NoVlmSts:8649

Comparisons: Mtch:73332,MdD:8175,XAttrNm:26 Operations: TrstLkp:43599,TrstLkpAftAtmpt4:3352,TrstLkpAftAtmpt5:921,DrNoCpy:3860,DrEmpty:3860

Backup Projected Stats: 1220194 items (p:732.4 GB)

Sized: l:20.1 GB p:14.11 GB c:45663, Outstanding:0/446, Finished Volumes:0

Current: Zero KB/(l:Zero KB,p:Zero KB) - /Volumes/Time Machine+/2021-11-24-091434.inprogress/Macintosh HD - Data/private/var/db/oah/279281325309952_279281325309952/7704f1e9114d8c582d9c1d51b7ec43c1900893f089c63904725d17fe0705aa3e

2021-11-24 09:23:29.343378-0800 Skipping scheduled Time Machine backup: Backup already running

2021-11-24 09:23:35.684528-0800 .••••      .

Progress: 50% done, 0.1515%/s, 1.62 MB/s, avg: 1.62 MB/s, 261.86 items/s, avg: 261.86 items/s

FSPhysicalSize:46% (CV:326.6 GB/704.59 GB (D: Zero KB),T:704.59 GB,D:Zero KB(-),LA:74 KB(0%))Y

FSCompletedItems:53% (CV:602251/1137670 (D: 0),T:1137670,D:0(-),LA:5(0%))Y

TTCompletedEventPaths:- ()N

Copied: 10089 (l:501.9 MB p:528.5 MB) Propagated: 594178 (l:328.88 GB p:326.08 GB) Propagated (shallow): 74703 (l:Zero KB p:Zero KB)

Tracker: FlCp:1176DrCp:6836SmCp:2016FlLn:61FlMvSk:66875DrMvSk:7828

Lookups: DrtLkpHt:69537,DrtLkpMss:6762,Vld:71597,NVld:2139,LnAltChk:300,VSChk:71597,IntBckpHt:69537,IntBckpMss:2060,CcheUpdt:7,NoVlmSts:11852

Comparisons: Mtch:82576,MdD:1067 Operations: TrstLkp:70662,TrstLkpAftAtmpt5:5926,DrNoCpy:5654,DrEmpty:5654

Backup Projected Stats: 1220194 items (p:732.4 GB)

Sized: l:23.8 GB p:17.92 GB c:82686, Outstanding:0/521, Finished Volumes:0

Current: Zero KB/(l:487 KB,p:487 KB) - /Volumes/Time Machine+/2021-11-24-091434.inprogress/Macintosh HD - Data/Users/jiporter/Box Sync/JP-PDFs/Classics/Philosophy/Cynics/Texts/Crates of Thebes-DL-Eng.pdf

2021-11-24 09:25:58.243789-0800 Finished copying from volume "Macintosh HD - Data"

      20469 Total Items Added (l: 1.77 GB p: 1.26 GB)

      106120 Total Items Propagated (shallow) (l: Zero KB p: Zero KB)

    1205875 Total Items Propagated (recursive) (l: 690.52 GB p: 687.47 GB)

    1226344 Total Items in Backup (l: 692.29 GB p: 688.73 GB)

        7529 Files Copied (l: 1.76 GB p: 1.25 GB)

      10458 Directories Copied (l: Zero KB p: Zero KB)

        2421 Symlinks Copied (l: 59 KB p: Zero KB)

          61 Files Linked (l: 10.5 MB p: 10.6 MB)

      96598 Files Move Skipped (l: Zero KB p: Zero KB) | 96598 items propagated (l: 57.4 GB p: 57.24 GB)

        9522 Directories Move Skipped (l: Zero KB p: Zero KB) | 1003157 items propagated (l: 633.12 GB p: 630.23 GB)

2021-11-24 09:25:59.670521-0800 Unmounted '/Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/JIP MBP 14/2021-11-24-091433/Macintosh HD - Data'

2021-11-24 09:25:59.696745-0800 Unmounted local snapshot: com.apple.TimeMachine.2021-11-24-091433.local at path: /Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/JIP MBP 14/2021-11-24-091433/Macintosh HD - Data source: Macintosh HD - Data

2021-11-24 09:25:59.821010-0800 Backup failed (104: BACKUP_DELAYED_UNFINISHED_PROTECTED_FILES)

2021-11-24 09:53:59.455590-0800 Starting automatic backup

2021-11-24 09:54:01.029729-0800 Backing up 1 volumes to Time Machine+ (/dev/disk5s4,16): /Volumes/Time Machine+


Nov 27, 2021 1:09 PM in response to high_voltage

I have a related question. I noticed that after running unsuccessful TM backups repeatedly, my purgeable space has grown to 400 GB and my available space on my internal disk has shrunk by that amount. I believe this is due to TM snapshots and hidden backups. Is this normal behavior? Or is my internal drive gorging itself on TM data that it cannot place on my external HDD? (Possibly a clue to the problem or just a symptom of it?)


I don't need to worry about running out of space yet, but I could if this continues this way.

Dec 10, 2021 3:35 AM in response to imediayala

Not true. Prior to Monterey, I was backing up a 2021 iMac (M1chip) & a 2019 MBP16 (Intel) to the same Time Machine volume. The only things that the 2 computers have in common are SDD hard drives & Monterey 12.0.1. The iMac is still backing up correctly. The MBP16 is not. It seems odd that people reporting here are getting such mixed results with M1 vs. Intel. I have tried most of the remedies suggest here, short of reformatting the volume, to no avail. I hope Apple addresses this problem soon.

Dec 11, 2021 4:58 PM in response to high_voltage

Let me join the crowd of Time Machine victims. Brand new MBP 14" with M1Pro. I've erased and formatted three hard drives--two Toshiba, two Hitachi. They format as APFS by Time Machine. Time Machine takes forever to complete the first back-up. Then it MAY or may not run a second and third backup, each lasting forever--at least overnight with no termination. I force the process to quit (skip backup) and then examine the disk. It shows no files are there and Time Machine shows "first" and "latest backup" as "never." But oddly, if I ENTER Time Machine, the files seem to be there. But honestly, I have ZERO confidence that my files are actually backed-up. While I do have cloud back-up and I make a clone, Time Machine's historical backups have saved me countless times and I really need a functioning Time Machine. How could Apple miss this?

Dec 14, 2021 10:11 PM in response to sermain

Similar problem on my Intel iMac 2020 using external 8T drive. Mine drive disappears from my desktop, followed by an "improper ejection" message. Worked fine with Big Sur and, after one failure, was OK with Monterey12.0.1. Can't get it to complete first backup with newly updated 12.1. Wish Apple could get its act together with its own Time Machine.

Dec 15, 2021 6:39 AM in response to high_voltage

Appreciate all suggestions, including https://www.howtoisolve.com/time-machine-not-working-on-mac/ but NONE work for me. Like many, I was hoping 12.1 would fix it. I won't run down each things I've tried, but I've tried all suggestions from multiple sources. Worse, I can't even get SuperDuper (new version, Silicon native) to make a bootable copy. The nice folks who make the product say it's something with the OS. So, something about Monterey + M1Pro chip just isn't working for my brand new MBP 14" As I've already tried Safe Mode, and using a separate administrator account, the only other thing I can think of is completely wiping the disk and starting over. But that will be a lot of work. I guess I'll start the undoubtedly frustrating process of seeking help from Apple. I've used Macs since 1985 and have never had this much grief.

Jan 2, 2022 2:50 PM in response to Neil Cook

As mentioned, what works for you (excluding the Container folder) hasn't for me and, barring confirmation from the community, hasn't for others either. So perhaps it's not a guess, just a lucky hit, and not a universally valid one, judging from the sundry complaints by posters to this site. Neither my nor your solution is a proper fix, since complete restores from TM backups are ruled out in both cases.


I was simply trying to help the OP to a quick solution that I am quite certain will work as a pis aller to get TM going (preferable to CCC, which overwrites and doesn't offer the same depth and ease of versioning; I still use CCC just the same and this hobbled version of TM). If you'd like to confirm the Library folder method, by all means report back to the user community. It would be good to know if there's a lowest common denominator that works for everyone and not just this or that user.




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Monterey Time Machine not working

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