Monterey Time Machine not working

Immediately after upgrading from Big Sur to Monterey on my M1 MacBook Air, most of my Time Machine backups stopped working. I have one backup going to a network drive, the other four go to locally connected USB drives that are rotated between locations. Only a single one of the USB connected drives continued to work all the others show the same symptoms:


The backup starts and then appears to work fine (giving me number of bytes backed up and a time estimate of what's left), and it gets almost done, according to the progress bar, and then it just stops. No errors are displayed, it just stops. When I open the time machine control panel it just shows the last backup as the one immediately before the Monterey upgrade.


I took one of the offending drives and erased it using the disk utility, then removed and re-added it as a Time Machine volume. Time machine picked up the drive and began backing up to it and appeared to back up nearly the entire machine (~600GB worth). When it was almost done (just a few minutes left, according to the progress bar), it just stopped. Relaunching the backup on that drive will cause it to back up a gigabyte or so and then it just stops when almost done.


Any assistance would be appreciated as only one backup is happening. Thanks

MacBook Air (2020 or later)

Posted on Oct 28, 2021 12:52 PM

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Posted on Jan 5, 2022 9:02 PM

The Apple support person got back to me today. Engineering requested that I run the command:


tmutil addexclusion ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*


and try backing up again. After running that command, the next backup succeeded. If I removed the exclusion (tmutil removeexclusion), the next backup failed; if I re-added it, the next backup succeeded. No other changes were needed.


Presumably the engineers were basing the exclusion on these errors in my Time Machine log, which other folks have also seen:


2022-01-05 20:52:41.604577-0700 localhost backupd[540]: (TimeMachine) [com.apple.TimeMachine:FileProtection] Failed to acquire device lock assertion for /Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/[computername]/2022-01-05-205219/Macintosh HD - Data/Users/[username]/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy.FindMyWidgetItems/Data/Documents error: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument"


All of the errors like this in my log referenced items that fit the pattern “~/Library/Containers/com.apple.findmy*”. For those who want a workaround to get TM to mostly work, searching the Time Machine log entries for those “Failed to acquire device lock assertion” errors (or any other errors that appear to happen when backups fail), and tailoring your TM exclusions to what you find, might help. (Again, this echoes what other folks have said.) For those who aren't helped by this workaround, consider logging your case with Apple.


Meanwhile, at least there’s evidence that Apple engineering is working on it, even if they’re not currently very far ahead of us.

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131 replies

Nov 2, 2021 4:23 AM in response to high_voltage

I've had trouble with Google Backup and Sync in the past. The problem at the time was that it was preventing me from uploading photographs from my camera using its provided 3'rd party software. My solution to syncing with Google Drive was to create a small Automator app (see below) launched by a Calendar event at midnight each day. Admittedly, I don't use Google Drive in this way for Cloud storage.


- Pie Lover



Nov 9, 2021 8:09 AM in response to high_voltage

Same Problem for me, Since upgrading to Monterey I cant access my older backups, as it keeps asking for the encryption password, which I know 100% is correct and it rejects. So I deleted my old backup and decided to make a fresh backup, but it wont work, and if I tried without encryption. It starts and wont complete, also it doesn't run when the computer is in sleep mode with the lid closed, (plugged in).. It all worked flawlessly before upgrading, come on Apple sort this out asap......

Dec 16, 2021 8:35 PM in response to jinet

jinet - I switched from (A) a USB 3.0 Type A (at adapter end) to USB 3.0 Type B (at external drive Time Machine end) cable attached through Apple's adapter to the iMac USB C/Thunderbolt port to (B) a USB Type C (at iMac end) to USB 3.0 Type B (at Time Machine end) cable. I saw no improvement in operation. That is, my Time Machine still disconnected and disappeared from the desktop. After finally getting my external drive to wake up by my being persistent in restarting my iMac a few times in Safe Mode and then repairing the external drive from Recovery mode, I was able to get Time Machine to operate normally all of today -- so far -- using the one-piece cable. Since my problem might be due to a failing external drive, I can't say that my experience will apply to your situation. However, I do not think the Apple cable adapter is the cause of your problem. If you have another cable on hand, you might using it with the adapter to see if that helps. Good luck.

Dec 20, 2021 8:12 AM in response to high_voltage

There are so many different use cases, it's hard to know what's going on, but I'm going to share what worked for me. My use case: New MBP 14" with the M1pro chip running Monterey. Previous machine was MBP 2016 13" running Big Sur. To set up my new machine, I used Migration Assistant and moved over my User Account, Applications, System & Network, and Other. Time Machine failed to work, in the way others described. Took forever to "complete first backup" and always said Last and Most Recent backups were "none."


I eventually reached a senior support guy who was great. We found that the files had actually been put on the backup drive, but they were invisible, not readable in any way. If you opened the drive, it said empty, but in Disk Utility, clearly the space was used correctly. He escalated the problem to Apple Engineers and while I waited for response, I decided to do the "nuclear" action. I had already re-installed Monterey to no avail. But the one thing I hadn't done was completely erase the internal SSD. I used the Monterey "erase all content and settings" menu option (in the System Preferences menu) and completely wiped my internal SSD. (I had backups via SuperDuper.) Then--and this I think was what did it--when it came time to do a migration, I used Migration Assistant but ONLY for my user account, applications, and System & Network. I did NOT migrate the section "Other Files and Folders"


After this, Time Machine has worked without any problems. It's been working for three days without a hitch.


I spoke back with Apple support and he didn't know if it was the wiping per se, or the fact that "other files and folders" was left off, but suspected the latter and said he'd report it to the engineers. He DID say Apple is aware there have been a lot of issues with Time Machine since Monterey and M1/M1pro/M1max and they are trying to sort it out.


Hope this is of some use to others, although the problems are so diverse it may not.

Dec 20, 2021 9:11 AM in response to Bruce Mann

I also did a clean install and enabled Time Machine after the basic install. Time Machine began working again but by the time I had reinstalled all my applications and documents Time Machine stopped working. Somewhere in the process I was unable to download previously installed applications from the App Store. The only way I could get that working was to download MacOS Montery form the app store and reinstall over my existing files. I got the App Store working but it seemed like the Time Machine stopped working after that. In the last year or so I have had issues with iCloud and I wonder if there might be a problem there causing the Time Machine problem. I am glad that Apple is working on a solution. Mostly I keep everything on iCloud drive and just reinstall from there but it was nice to know that the Time Machine backup was available in case of a catastrophe.

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Monterey Time Machine not working

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