After MAC OS 12 Monterey update that System Data Folder swelled to incredible 320 GB

I noticed after my update to MAC OS 12 Monterey that my System Data Folder swelled to an incredible 320 GB, which is 1/3 of the FULL HD. Before the update (was running BIG Sur), the Folder was called Other and was only about 40-50 GB. Any suggestions? It eats disk space unnecessarily. Now also the backups etc are huge. Would appreciate any input. Best, Dino

iMac 24″, macOS 12.0

Posted on Oct 31, 2021 10:24 AM

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Posted on Jan 6, 2022 6:10 PM

It turned out to have nothing to do with the system for me. Fortnite was hiding its content in the system folder. I went into Terminal and drilled down. I started with

  du -hcd2 /System/Volumes 2> /dev/null

which looks in the given folder (/System/Volumes) and lists all the folders under it and the folders those contain, and the amount of data in each. I found the biggest of those and iterated.  

du -hcd2 /System/Volumes/Data/Users 2> /dev/null

Until the culprit was revealed. So, I deleted the old, old version of Fortnite that runs on Apple. Ironically, this is one of our kids' macbooks, and they just wanted space to install xcode to get ready for Fortnite Creative 3.0, but I don't think they'll miss 2-year-old Fortnite.


Just to be pedantic, I'll explain the command. 'du' shows how much disk is used. '-' means options, h means use 'human readable' notation (GB, MB, KB), c means print a summary amount and d2 means go two levels deep. That's just so I don't get too much data to navigate. The '2>/dev/null' bit at the end discards error messages.


I hope this helps!


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82 replies

Dec 19, 2021 8:52 AM in response to Sinclair 2005

Hi there.....I resolved my issue as follows. Go to Macintosh HD folder....press SHIFT+COMMAND+DOT and the hidden folders will appear. There is a Folder called Volumes....for some reason when I upgraded to Big Sur, a complete backup was added under the Volumes Folder with my Username (nobody can tell me why, not even Apple).

So, I simply deleted this backup (please note: delete the user which is in the Volumes folder......not the actual User under Macintosh HD......I then wiped my backup disc (which is a time capsule) and restarted with a fresh back up.

Since then, my System Data is between 37-40 GB, and not the original 320 GB as before. Everything good to go.....

Why Apple does not know why this happen, is actually the scary part.....you would think by now they know what they are doing....

Dec 19, 2021 9:03 AM in response to auderio

Hi

. . . I am able to recover 40 GB of system data . . .

(I apologize for my poor english)


I was having the same problem with my big pig. I was very worried .. I thought maybe updating Monterey would solve this problem ... After the update I saw 20+ vacancies I was happy at first but soon I realized That place was actually the OS installer. Files that were removed after installation.


Following these steps, I am able to recover 40 GB of system data.


This space was previously 124+ I didn't take any screenshot before.



I first run the following command in the terminal and it creates a 20GBs file in the user's folder. (I don't remember where I got this command from .. I guess some stack overflow)


dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_20GB_file bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 20]


I deleted this file.


I once again created several small files to see how much space could be occupied.


dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_5GB_file_1 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 5]
dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_5GB_file_2 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 5]
dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_5GB_file_3 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 5]
dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_5GB_file_4 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 5]


All the files here are with different names (temp_5GB_files_X, this is X not much writing change)


Then I thought of making a big file of 20 GB.


dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_20GB_file_1 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 20]


But I could not create a file of such a large size but I could create a file as large as the space was available.



At this level .. I only had 233MBs of space left. And the System Data was still using 124+GBs.


I rebooted my MacBook in Safe Mode, pressed Shift on Reboot and put it in Safe Mode .. I noticed .. System data was reduced from 124 + GBs to 87GBs.


Here I run the same command to create temp files on the terminal to capture this space.


dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_20GB_file_safe_1 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 20]
dd if = / dev / urandom of = temp_20GB_file_safe_2 bs = 1024 count = $ [1024 * 1024 * 20]


This picture is a sample .. I didn't screenshot any image before.




And it can help me capture as much space as possible.

Remember that the larger the space, the larger the file.


I rebooted into normal mode.

I was happy that now the system data is using only 86GB of data .. it has not been expanded.



See above - System Data is using only 86+GB. all above listed information is exact as expected.

Now I checked in the system storage .. which files are using space ..

And this made unhide hidden files.

I opened finder and hit


Command + Shift + .  (dot)


Other than Library folder.. all files in my user are 56+GB (excluding my temp_files)


and this Library folder is taking. all of the (hidden system data kind of information.)


Inside this Library.. Developer (XCode) taking 65GB.. Andrdoid SDK (17GB) and Mobile sync in Application support folder is taking 28GB.. so.. Library is showing absolutely correct data.




... further more.. in diskutil list



In a rough calculation.. out of 500GBs ssd..


100GB is for bootcamp
400GB is for my macOS
-out of 400GBs..
My second drive is 100GB est
-Out of 300GB
OS is 15.8GB
OS update and snapshot 15.8GB
My user folder = 265GB
some preboot and Recovery firmware = 2GBs
=== So 265+16+16+2 = 300GB (est)




So far now.. everything is pretty clear. I hope this might help to understand.. where all of the space is going.


if you don't need XCode.. remove that folder.

if you are taking many backups os IOS Devices.. Remove them and keep the latest one.



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After MAC OS 12 Monterey update that System Data Folder swelled to incredible 320 GB

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