FYI: These are user-only forums. This is not Apple Support. if you need to contact Apple Support, then contact product and tech support: ➔ Contacting Apple for support and service including international calling numbers.
Having stated the above and as a fellow user of this community, I have to inform that the email message that you posted is a scam. That link that you clicked on does not exist anymore. It was probably reported and taken down. You said that you entered your personal information after you used that link. I recommend that you change your Apple ID password immediately. That will guard you against anyone else logging in with your compromised credentials. On your iPhone, open Settings ➔ Apple ID (Your Name at Top) ➔ Password & Security ➔ Change Password.
More reading material for you. All about scams and phishing -
Beware of ➔ Phishing & Other Suspicious Emails
Know how to Identify legitimate emails from the App Store or iTunes Store
Avoid phishing emails, fake 'virus' alerts, phony support calls, and other scams ➔ Use these tips to avoid scams and learn what to do if you think your Apple ID has been compromised.
Axel F.