Enter Passcode for Other iPhone
My iPhone 11 abruptly broke and I am now trying to sign back into my new phone and recover my data. I have reached the point where it asks to "Enter Passcode for Other iPhone". I typed in what I thought was my correct password yet it says it is incorrect. I do not want to keep trying and possibly disable my account. When I click "Forgot iPhone Passcode" my only option is to "Reset Encrypted Data" which seems as if it would clear all of my iCloud data. I do not know what to do and I have seen the same thing happen to other people. Any help would be appreciated.
iPhone 11, iOS 15