Good question. I do however find it hard to believe that every phone I purchase has the same issue. I work with three people at a funeral home, two have iPhone 13's and one has an iPhone 13 Pro. System data is using half of their storage. So all of our devices have issues? I have at least 5 other friends with various iPhone models, especially XR's and 11's. All up to date, system data consuming over half of their storage as well. So this is a personal experience that I can verify. Seems like it's rather an iOS issue and not all based on a device issue itself.
I would also like to add that I won't claim to be all knowing. It's just very odd that my main phone actually stabilized and system data consumed a reasonable amount of space of about 7-8 gbs with 15.3 and 15.3.1. After 15.4 it's now sitting at 72.65 gbs of my 128 storage. I honestly cannot explain it.