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fix corrupted external RAID array on Mac

I have a 24TB RAID array. We had 3 power failures in a 10 minute time frame. The array was on when the power failures occurred. Now, it won't mount. When I run First Aid in disk untility, it fails to fix the corruption. It seems to indicate the container device is corrupted. (I was able to run first aid successfully against each of the four 6TB drives without issue. Would like to avoid having to buy another array and backup all the files. Is there a product out there that might be a little stronger than Apple's Disk Utility?

Posted on Mar 4, 2022 10:41 AM

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Posted on Mar 4, 2022 12:36 PM

If you were able to run First Aid on the drives individually and can access them individually, you may need to restart or reconfigure the RAID enclosure to get it working again (you'll we need to check the manufacturers manuals on ho to do this).

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4 replies

Mar 13, 2022 11:04 AM in response to woodmeister50

Thank you for replying @woodmeister50!

Pretend I'm a noobie when it comes to RAID arrays :)

I tried shutting it off and restarting with the Mac Mini (MM) up and running.

I tried shutting down the MM and the array, restarting the array first, then the MM.

I tried shutting down the MM and the array, restarting the MM first, then the array.

No joy.

When I got the enclosure (4yrs ago)(amazon page for enclosure https://tinyurl.com/2utx5cxu), the process to get it running was:

  • unscrew the front panel,
  • press the drives into one of the four slots,
  • replace the front panel,
  • connect the thunderbolt cable to the enclosure and to the MM,
  • plug in the power,
  • and turn on the switch.

Everything else was done via Disk Utility.

What are your thoughts about reconfiguring the RAID enclosure?

Mar 14, 2022 11:44 AM in response to dig.photographer

The question becomes are you using a hardware RAID feature or did you use Disk Utility or some other macOS app to create the RAID? And what file system did you choose for the RAID? APFS is a new file system that is still experiencing growing pains and tends to become damaged where First Aid is unable to repair it, but AFPS should be less likely to become corrupt from a power failure. Unfortunately there are currently no third party utilities to repair an APFS volume since Apple still has not released the necessary APFS documentation. HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) file system volumes can be repaired using the paid third party app Disk Warrior which has been around for nearly 20 years and does an excellent job repairing the HFS+ file system when First Aid cannot (assuming there are no hardware issues).


Depending on the RAID enclosure, you may be able to check the health of each drive in the enclosure. Some enclosures provide access to the drive's SMART health attributes either through the enclosure's management interface or other times you may be able to use DriveDx to check the health of a drive if the RAID enclosure does not block access to each drive's health information.



dig.photographer wrote:

I have a 24TB RAID array. We had 3 power failures in a 10 minute time frame. The array was on when the power failures occurred. Now, it won't mount.

You should look into getting a UPS for the RAID and the computer so you can safely unmount the volume and cleanly shutdown the computer.


When I run First Aid in disk untility, it fails to fix the corruption. It seems to indicate the container device is corrupted.

Within Disk Utility click "View" and select "Show All Devices" so that the hidden Container appears on the left pane of Disk Utility. Then run First Aid on the Container. Even if First Aid says everything is "Ok" click "Show Details" and scroll back through the report to see if there are any unfixed errors listed. If there are any unfixed errors listed, then you will need to erase the whole physical RAID set and restore from a backup assuming it is an APFS volume. If it is an HFS+ volume (aka MacOS Extended), then you can try running Disk Warrior (third party paid app that does an excellent job repairing HFS+ volumes) on the RAID volume to see if it can be repaired.



fix corrupted external RAID array on Mac

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