Thanks, Barney, but maybe I didn’t explain properly. The Mac mini (2018) has 4 USB-C ports that are also Thunderbolt 3. Thunderbolt 3 is the main standard source for display output, and it uses the same physical connection as USB-C. I usually refer to these ports as USB-C, but perhaps should have called them called Thunderbolt 3 (which, I understand, is also an advanced form of DisplayPort).
For years I have happily used my Mac mini with a single cable connecting one of its USB-C (ie Thunderbolt 3) ports to my LG display monitor. When it booted up the display appeared and worked. No third-party software was involved.
But now, with Monterey 12.3, the display doesn’t appear if it is connected to one of the USB-C ports. The only way I can get it to work is to use an HDMI connection.
I’d be interested to know if this is a general experience with 12.3. During upgrading the process stalled a few times and took forever. Perhaps there is something wrong with RAM settings on my Mac mini?