Your screenshot is of the Mac's "Manage Storage" app. It is not a comprehensive picture of the space used on your drive.
To get a more accurate picture of overall disk usage, do one of the following:
- Select the drive icon, then do GetInfo (CMD-I or File>GetInfo). Look at the reported capacity, available & used space.
- Open Disk Utility. In the left pane, select "Container disk1." Look at the capacity, free & used space.
Even then, there may be a difference between reported free space and calculated free space (capacity minus used space). This is due to APFS and limitations in the way it reports free space. Among other things, there are some small hidden volumes on the system drive ... the "missing" 10GB could very well be the VM (virtual memory) volume.