Internal Drive Performance Check - EtreCheck report question

I have two iMacs:

1) iMac27" Late 2013 - 1TB SSD and 24GB RAM - running Catelina

2) iMac 21.5" Late 2015 - 1TB Fusion HDD and 16GB RAM - running Big Sur


The 21.5 has been running really slowly lately, so I have been trying to clean up the launch daemons etc, and decided to run an ETRECHECKPRO report on it. At the same time, out of interest, I ran a report on the 27" too - to do a comparison


Maybe I am reading the reports wrong, but it looks to me that the HDD in the 21.5 actually performs better than he SSD in the 27" :

iMac 27"

    Write speed: 290 MB/s

    Read speed: 644 MB/s

iMac 21.5"

 Write speed: 336 MB/s

   Read speed: 895 MB/s



What should good set of performance figures for an internal drive look like? How can it be possible that mu SSD is slower than a 6 year old HDD Fusion drive?


Here are the relevant sections of the reports:


iMac 27” Late 2013

1TB SSD installed 4 years ago


Drives:

    disk0 - APPLE SSD SD0128F 121.33 GB (Solid State - TRIM: Yes)

    Internal PCI 5.0 GT/s x2 Serial ATA

        disk0s1 - EFI (MS-DOS FAT32) [EFI] 210 MB

        disk0s2 [APFS Container] 121.12 GB

            disk2 [APFS Virtual drive] 121.12 GB (Shared by 5 volumes)

                disk2s1 - S******** - Data (APFS) [APFS Virtual drive] (Shared - 41.55 GB used)

                disk2s2 - Preboot (APFS) [APFS Preboot] (Shared - 83 MB used)

                disk2s3 - Recovery (APFS) [Recovery] (Shared - 529 MB used)

                disk2s4 - VM (APFS) [APFS VM] (Shared - 3.22 GB used)

                disk2s5 - S******B (APFS) (Shared - 11.24 GB used)

 

    disk1 - Mercury Electra 6G SSD 1.00 TB (Solid State - TRIM: No)

    Internal SATA 6 Gigabit Serial ATA

        disk1s1 - EFI (MS-DOS FAT32) [EFI] 210 MB

        disk1s2 - S****B (Journaled HFS+) 999.86 GB (510.11 GB used)

 

Performance:

    System Load: 2.40 (1 min ago) 2.09 (5 min ago) 1.99 (15 min ago)

    Nominal I/O usage: 0.01 MB/s

    File system: 16.84 seconds

    Write speed: 290 MB/s

    Read speed: 644 MB/s





iMac 21.5” Late 2015

1TB Fusion HDD drives


Drives:

  disk0 - APPLE SSD AP0032H 24.00 GB (Solid State - TRIM: Yes) 

  Internal PCI-Express 5.0 GT/s x4 NVM Express

   disk0s1 - EFI [EFI] 315 MB

   disk0s2 [APFS Fusion Drive] 23.69 GB

    disk2 [APFS Virtual drive] 1.02 TB (Shared by 6 volumes)

     disk2s1 - Macintosh HD - Data (APFS) [APFS Virtual drive] (Shared - 142.67 GB used)

     disk2s2 - Preboot (APFS) [APFS Preboot] (Shared - 382 MB used)

     disk2s3 - Recovery (APFS) [Recovery] (Shared - 623 MB used)

     disk2s4 - VM (APFS) [APFS VM] (Shared - 2.15 GB used)

     disk2s5 (APFS) [APFS Container] (Shared - 15.32 GB used)

      disk2s5s1 - Macintosh HD (APFS) [APFS Snapshot] (Shared - 15.32 GB used)

     disk2s6 - Update (APFS) (Shared - 3 MB used)

 

  disk1 - APPLE HDD HTS541010A9E662 1.00 TB (Mechanical - 5400 RPM) 

  Internal SATA 3 Gigabit Serial ATA

   disk1s1 - EFI (MS-DOS FAT32) [EFI] 210 MB

   disk1s2 [APFS Fusion Drive] 1000.00 GB

    disk2 [APFS Virtual drive] 1.02 TB (Shared by 6 volumes)

     disk2s1 - Macintosh HD - Data (APFS) [APFS Virtual drive] (Shared - 142.67 GB used)

     disk2s2 - Preboot (APFS) [APFS Preboot] (Shared - 382 MB used)

     disk2s3 - Recovery (APFS) [Recovery] (Shared - 623 MB used)

     disk2s4 - VM (APFS) [APFS VM] (Shared - 2.15 GB used)

     disk2s5 (APFS) [APFS Container] (Shared - 15.32 GB used)

      disk2s5s1 - Macintosh HD (APFS) [APFS Snapshot] (Shared - 15.32 GB used)

     disk2s6 - Update (APFS) (Shared - 3 MB used)

 

  disk3 - ST320005 42AS 2.00 TB

  External USB 480 Mbit/s USB

   disk3s1 - EFI (MS-DOS FAT32) [EFI] 210 MB

   disk3s2 - T********************a (Journaled HFS+) 2.00 TB (889.47 GB used)



Performance:

  System Load: 1.87 (1 min ago) 1.98 (5 min ago) 1.69 (15 min ago)

  Nominal I/O usage: 4.01 MB/s

  File system: 18.79 seconds

  Write speed: 336 MB/s

  Read speed: 895 MB/s

iMac 27″, macOS 10.15

Posted on Jun 24, 2022 8:49 AM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Jun 25, 2022 6:28 PM

The SSD in the 21.5" iMac is an NVMe SSD which is much faster than the SATA based SSD found in the 27" iMac, but it is hobbled by the slow hard drive in the Fusion Drive setup. I'm also not certain which of the two SSDs you are booting from on the 27" iMac. If the OWC SSD is a fairly recent purchase from the last several years, then you may need to enable TRIM on it using the following Terminal command:

sudo  trimforce  enable


You will be prompted for your admin password, but nothing will appear on the screen as you type. Press the "Return" key to submit the password. You may need to run Disk Utility First Aid on the OWC SSD's volume in order to force an immediate TRIM event to occur (I'm not certain if this can be done while booted into macOS or if it may require booting into Recovery Mode using Command + R).


As the others have mentioned, seeing a complete copy of both EtreCheck reports is just as important as other factors may be involved as well. It is best to give EtreCheck "Full Disk Access" so the report contains more details which may provide more clues. Post the reports here using the "Additional Text" icon which looks like a piece of paper.


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19 replies

Jun 26, 2022 8:36 AM in response to babowa

Thank you Babowa

I know that HDDs are slower - but my issue is that this iMac21 runs MUCH more slowly than it used to. Hence I am trying to ask expert advice on whether the numbers shown the EtreCheck report for the HDD performance are normal (for a 5400 HDD) or whether they indicate the HDD is failing. The slow speed the iMac now works at has become a real problem in day to day using it to open Word documents and PowerPoint presentations etc - which I need to do for my work.


So any thought from anyone on the comparative performance of my 5400 HDD and what it should run at, would be very welcome.


As a secondary question, I do not understand why the read/write speeds of the SSD on my iMac27 are showing to be slower in the EtreCheck report than that of the 5400 HDD in my iMac 21?? Yes I do not feel that my iMac 27 is slower than my iMac 21…


Thanks!

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Internal Drive Performance Check - EtreCheck report question

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