Let's stop calling it iWork as Apple dropped that trademark name when they retired the iWork '09 office suite in Fall 2013. The applications are referred to now by their name and a version number (e.g. Pages v11.1, Pages v12.1, etc.).
If you have ever installed Pages on an older Mac, you can get the last version of it (v11.1) installed on macOS Catalina, provided you are signed into the Mac App Store on Catalina with the same Apple ID. Do that, and then press cmd+0 (zero) to open the Purchased panel. If Pages appears there with a blue outlined cloud, click that icon and a dialog will appear asking you if you want to install the last compatible version of Pages for Catalina.
Pages v11.2 and later do presently require macOS Big Sur (11.*) or later.