Gdskcdhg wrote:
Also according to the Genius Bar, watching reels or similar things is not considered “normal” use despite the specs for the phone saying up to “23 hours of video playback” apparently not reels.
Watching video playback means watching videos that are already on your phone. It does not mean streaming data over the Internet, which requires a lot of energy just to download the video while it is streaming. You are correct that sending and receiving data over data connections uses a huge amount of energy. That isn’t a defect in the phone; it is simple physics. And the Facebook app itself also uses a large amount of energy as it continuously uploads everything you do on Facebook so Meta can sell your personal choices and interests to advertisers.
Cellular data is the largest energy hog, and it varies with signal strength. A 1 bar signal uses 10 times as much energy as a 4 bar signal. And it’s also inefficient; to send 1 watt of data requires 4 watts of energy from the battery. (just an example; the phone never sends as much as 1 watt, but sending and receiving cellular data is 25-30% efficient). Actual numbers: 4 bars, about 50 mw; 1 bar, about 600 mw, corresponding to 150 mw from the battery to 1.8 w from the battery for 1 bar. But the good news is that this energy is only used when actually sending data from the phone. Receiving uses very little energy, but when receiving your phone sends an “acknowledgement” for each packet received, so it is still sending something even when you are downloading videos or other content.
Wi-Fi doesn’t use as much as cellular, but it uses it continuously, as long as the screen is unlocked, so it can add up, and its why iOS turns off Wi-Fi when the screen locks. Actual numbers: Wi-Fi uses 30 mw continuously, corresponding to 90 mw from the battery.
The battery itself has a capacity of around 3500 milliwatt-hours for most models. Some a little more, some a little less, but that’s a good figure to go with; note that you should never drain the battery completely, so use 3000 mwh. Based on your usage you can calculate your battery life between charges.