I am so sorry for your loss. I have been talking to Apple about the same issue. Based on my experience do NOT update to Ventura until you archive/print your daughter's messages. I am not an expert, so I will try to be as clear as I can. I have always archived (print to PDF) my family's messages. When Apple started redacting the photos (which makes no sense as you could screen shot or drag or download) I got Affinity Photo so I could laboriously remove the black box layer from the "group" and then print or save as PDF. Trying to archive yesterday, I could do it with all but my longest family thread (iMessage kept crashing) just like your experience. When I called Apple, they had me make a new user "test" profile on my MacBook Pro, sign-in to my Apple account on the new profile, and open iMessages. When that didn't work (messages didn't show), they had me update to Ventura. Today, a fellow at Apple helped me find the iCloud spot in iMessages so the message threads would sync. I then saved the long thread as a PDF, put it in my iCloud account, and moved it to my regular desktop, BUT when I went to remove the black boxes with Affinity, I learned that Apple has changed the redaction with this newest update so there is no way to remove the top black layer. Based on my most recent call, there is no way to separate or reverse the redaction (it isn't a matter of layers anymore). (Again, this is foolish as you could screenshot, download, or drag any photo.) Practically speaking, what this does (and the Apple folks including the higher up people could give me no reason for this) is make it so you cannot keep the photos in the printed or PDF-ed record of the thread.
So, if you aren't in Ventura, you might try the above. I would sure call Apple to have them walk you through it, and I wouldn't delete anything until you were sure you have the record you hoped to preserve.
Sorry this is so long. I am not a tech-expert. Just hoping to help you through my experience.