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Perpetual "Background Items Added"

Since upgrading to macOS 13.x, I've received a sequence of Background Items Added notifications with every restart. Permission for all these is enabled under General > Login items: Allow in the Background:



Nonetheless, every time I restart, I get another round of notifications. Obviously this is nothing like fatal, but nonetheless, I'd like to suppress the superfluous warnings about things that aren't problems.

Mac mini, macOS 13.1

Posted on Nov 2, 2022 3:30 PM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Feb 19, 2023 9:03 AM

I think I solved this – for myself, at very least.


Full disclosure: I am not an Apple developer. However, I am a software engineer with > 20 years experience working on UNIX and UNIX-Like systems (mainly Linux variants), similar to MacOS.


OK! All that being said, here's what I did:


  1. Reboot in Safe Mode
  2. Remove unwanted items from /Library/LaunchDaemons/
  3. Remove unwanted items from /Library/LaunchAgents/
  4. Remove unwanted items from /Users/username/Library/LaunchAgents/ (aka "~/Library/LaunchAgents")
  5. Reset background task management database
  6. Reboot and login normally


Before I did this, I was getting dozens and dozens of "Background Items Added" warnings. (Ventura 13.1 on a 2020 Intel MacBook Pro.) My logic for this was as follows:


  • When the Mac fully boots up and the user logs in normally, the state of running apps is held in memory, and may be written out to disk at any time.
  • Making changes in this state, therefore, may not have a permanent effect
  • When booted in "Safe Mode" no background applications are started. (Or, at least, only the very essential ones.)
  • Therefore, changes can be made which will survive a restart, from Safe Mode


Furthermore: Startup tasks may be run at system boot, at login of ANY user, and at login of a particular user account. As I understand it:


  • /Library/LaunchDaemons : Run at system boot
  • /Library/LaunchAgents : Run when any user logs in
  • ~/Library/LaunchAgents: Run when that particular user logs in



TL;DR: JUST TELL ME WHAT TO DO!


Ok, I feel you. Here is the step-by-step. Like I said, this worked for ME. YMMV. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯


Reboot in Safe Mode

Apple Menu -> Restart. Hold down the SHIFT key (Intel Macs) until you see the login screen.

Start up your Mac in safe mode - Apple Support


Remove unwanted startup items, reset BTM database, restart

  1. Open up Terminal.app (link).
  2. Make a directory into which you can move (rather than delete) the unwanted files by typing:
    1. mkdir -pv /tmp/DISABLED/LaunchDaemons
    2. mkdir -pv /tmp/DISABLED/LaunchAgents
    3. mkdir -pv /tmp/DISABLED/User-LaunchAgents
  3. Go to your user LaunchAgents directory by typing: "cd ~/Library/LaunchAgents"
    1. List all files by typing: "ls -la"
    2. Move each file you want to disable by typing: "mv -v file.to.disable /tmp/DISABLED/User-LaunchAgents/"
  4. Switch to the root (aka "admin") account by typing: "sudo su -" and then entering your admin password.
  5. Go to the system LaunchDaemons directory by typing: "cd /Library/LaunchDaemons"
    1. List all files by typing: "ls -la"
    2. Move each file you want to disable by typing: "mv -v file.to.disable /tmp/DISABLED/LaunchDaemons/"
  6. Go to the system LaunchAgents directory by typing: "cd /Library/LaunchAgents"
    1. List all files by typing: "ls -la"
    2. Move each file you want to disable by typing: "mv -v file.to.disable /tmp/DISABLED/LaunchAgents/"
  7. Reset background task management database: "sfltool resetbtm"
  8. Exit terminal and reboot normally


I know this looks like a lot. If anything goes sideways, /tmp/DISABLED contains the files you removed. Just move them back and restart.


Good luck!


Similar questions

268 replies

Mar 9, 2023 6:39 PM in response to r bryan

I went to Apple Support and they told me exactly what to do. Here it is:


  1. Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities and open the Terminal app.
  2. Copy and paste or run this command: sfltool resetbtm
  3. Press the return key on our keyboard to run the command. If asked, enter your Mac login password.
  4. Restart the Mac.


This worked for m.

Dec 13, 2023 1:28 AM in response to r bryan

I believe this behaviour is down to a notification flag failing to clear correctly.


This worked for me in Sonoma.


  1. Go to ~/Library/LaunchAgents and locate all the plist files relating to the notification.
  2. Move these to the trash (but DON'T delete them).
  3. Restart
  4. Move the files back to the ~/Library/LaunchAgents folder.
  5. Notifications should appear then be gone for good once cleared.

Dec 19, 2022 5:31 PM in response to etresoft

I mean it would be really, really helpful to have a detailed description
of your specific problem. Describe exactly what changes, if any, that
you've made in this new interface. Describe exactly what those
notifications say. Screenshots are immensely helpful. Please be
thorough. If you get 5 notifications, 5 screenshots would be really
nice.



Here is what happens to me.


I receive this notification when I open VMWare Fusion:



I will then go to Systems Settings and find that the notification for VMWare Fusion is set to notify (despite the fact that I had previously turned it off):



When I turn off the notification I receive the following message:



Once I provide my password, the notification is turned off:



I then use and quit VMWare Fusion. When I do so, the Systems Setting preference no longer lists VMWare:



However once I use VMWare again, I receive the same notification:


I can either "rinse and repeat" or just deal with the annoying notification coming up when ever I use VMWare Fusion. Interestingly this behavior doesn't occur with other apps on my MBP.


This is a Ventura issue..cropped up when I installed Ventura. Am currently running 13.0.1. One one account (Guest account is turned off). Shutting down the MBP and restarting doesn't address the issue.


I will do as you've suggested and file a bug report.

Dec 25, 2022 10:30 AM in response to elisatems

elisatems wrote:

Interesting. I've never heard of Mothers Ruin Software. How do I know I can trust that their product doesn't contain malware?

That's what this part is for:



When you see that, you know you can trust the recommendation.


Also, you can simply go to the Mother's Ruin web site and read the About page:


Mothers Ruin Software is the nom de guerre of one Randy Saldinger, a Seattle-based independent — and completely unpaid — developer of macOS software.

I've been using macOS since 1988 — when it was called System 6. I've been developing for macOS since 2003 — when it was called Mac OS X. I worked on the macOS Engineering team at Apple from Snow Leopard through Mavericks — when it was called OS X.

Since leaving Apple, I've been “temporarily” retired — anything is possible, but don't hold your breath — and continuing to develop for macOS to the extent it entertains me. I don't make money from this endeavor in any way, so have the luxury to do what interests me and ignore the rest.


Of course, anyone can say anything on the internet. But this is a well-known product for several years. What is fascinating is how many people will accept any number of scam products without any history, about page, or community support. As the very name suggests, it is good to be suspicious. But it seems like people are only suspicious of the people they shouldn't be and never those that merit it.




Dec 27, 2022 2:00 AM in response to etresoft

That's what this part is for:


When you see that, you know you can trust the recommendation.

When you see that it means that the author often has many mindless response pointing to the shallow excuse for support that apple provides. You notice that Apple provides no way for effective feedback pertaining to the quality of their responses (or the quality of their content such as Apple TV or the App Store UI). The constant links to 'feedback' at apple shows how difficult it is to actually give feedback ... hidden away.

Dec 16, 2022 1:53 PM in response to Old Toad

Tried opening in Safe Mode. Also tried Jeff Chapman's suggestions for trashing items from Launch Agents and Launch Daemon, but the problem still continues when I open System Setting and go to Login Items. I only experienced this problem when I bought a MacBook Air, upgraded to Ventura and then migrated my data over from my MacBook Pro. The problem did not show up on the MacBook Pro previously.


Perpetual "Background Items Added"

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