man does not work properly in macOS 13 than older macOS

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man does not work properly in macOS 13 than older macOS

I was writing a manpage, and was trying to view it with the `man` command, however, in macOS 13, the file could not be opened. In older macOS or linux platform, `man` is able to display the manpage file properly. Is there a change in man or even other system app in macOS 13? Below is the shorten and sanitised manpage for better view:

.\" Manpage for func.
.TH func 1 "08 Nov 2022" "1.0" "func man page"
.SH NAME
\fBfunc\fR - short desc.

.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBfunc\fR [\fB-h\fR] [\fB-D\fR \fIpath/to/destination\fR]

.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBiid_query.sh\fsome # more '\fIabc\fR'. other '\fI_abc\fR' continue name\*(lq\fI./abc\fR\*(rq.
.br
.B "    some    other"

.SH OPTIONS
\fB-D\fR \fIpath/to/destination\fR
.br
    The path of the destination directory.
.LP
\fB-h\fR
.br
    Display the usage.

.SH BUGS
No known bugs.

.SH AUTHOR
Someone

The command I tried to call man utility is:

$ man ./func

where `./func` is the manpage file.

Posted on Nov 9, 2022 8:56 AM

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Answer 1

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VikingOSX

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Level 10

117,149 points

Nov 9, 2022 9:46 AM in response to jimmymcheung

Save it as a plain text file: func.1 and then your man command will work to present the output on your Terminal screen.

man ./func.1
man -man ./func.1
mandoc -Tpdf $(man -w ./func.1) | open -f -a Preview

I have the blue coloration because in my Terminal settings… I have set that color to Bold Text on the Profiles > Text panel, and I prefer a darked out Terminal window.

In the mandoc example above, I have shown for the func.1 in the current directory, but for existing man pages in the System, you would simply state the name of the man page without any extension and man -w will return the full path of that man page to mandoc.

mandoc -Tpdf -man $(man -w zshparam) | open -f -a Preview

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Answer 2

Nov 9, 2022 1:46 PM in response to jimmymcheung

My examples shown earlier were tested on Ventura 13.0 and at no time did man complain because it was not finding a GZIP extension on the sample man page. All of the System man pages on Ventura or Monterey are not gzipped either.

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Answer 3

jimmymcheung Author

Level 1

9 points

Nov 10, 2022 5:19 AM in response to VikingOSX

The man still return error, however, manioc can produce proper format manpage in pdf. Also man version cannot be retrieved. The error output see below (sanitised):

% man -man ../../man/func.1
zcat: can't stat: part_of_parent_name (part_of_parent_name.gz): No such file or directory
zcat: can't stat: other_part_of_parent_name/func.1 (other_part_of_parent_name/func.1.gz): No such file or directory
% man -V
/usr/bin/man: illegal option -- V
Usage:
 man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]
     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]
 man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)
 man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)
% man --version
/usr/bin/man: illegal option -- -
Usage:
 man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]
     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]
 man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)
 man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)

Maybe zsh on this specific macOS version does not escape space in directory/file name after expanding the relative path, because the path man take is fragmented. It also produce same error even if I quote the relative path.

Build in manual can display normally (like `man man`).

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Answer 4

etresoft

Level 9

51,406 points

Nov 13, 2022 6:50 AM in response to VikingOSX

VikingOSX wrote:

Save it as a plain text file: func.1 and then your man command will work to present the output on your Terminal screen.

I didn't have to do that. I just did

man ./func and it worked fine.

Full disclosure: I'm using macOS 13.0.1

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Answer 5

jimmymcheung Author

Level 1

9 points

Nov 14, 2022 4:07 AM in response to etresoft

That's super weird! My own Mac is running macOS 12.6.1 (English U.K.), and the one with problem is on macOS 13.0 (German Germany), On her system the manpage does not display properly no matter I name the file as the script name or script_name.1

Both Linux, older macOS and linux as windows subsystem can display the man page with no problem.

She doesn't have experience with shell and I believe she only ran some auto script (and from official source) for installing docker + python3 + git.

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Answer 6

etresoft

Level 9

51,406 points

Nov 14, 2022 8:49 AM in response to jimmymcheung

jimmymcheung wrote:

She doesn't have experience with shell and I believe she only ran some auto script (and from official source) for installing docker + python3 + git.

I'm sure that's the cause of the problem. And I'm sure it doesn't end there. Pretty much every set of instructions for the Mac that you'll find on the internet involves installing something like Homebrew. In theory, Homebrew is a Linux-style package manage for the Mac. In practice, its instant corruption of the command line environment. Usually this is done by people who don't know how any of this works. So when their environment get scrambled, they are helpless to fix it. Welcome to our world. 😄

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Answer 7

jimmymcheung Author

Level 1

9 points

Nov 9, 2022 12:21 PM in response to VikingOSX

I tried to rename the file with func.1 but instead the `man` is looking for `func.1.gz` this time. (using `mv` to rename, which should not alter anything else)

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Answer 8

jimmymcheung Author

Level 1

9 points

Nov 10, 2022 6:41 AM in response to VikingOSX

`mandoc` can generate and format the file properly. but `man` still cannot.

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Answer 9

Nov 13, 2022 7:03 AM in response to etresoft

Yes, you are again correct. I thought I tried it that way first on Ventura, but apparently not. Now I am mystified why I didn't do what should have been instinctive…

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man does not work properly in macOS 13 than older macOS

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