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FCP is primarily a video editor so I could imagine that there might be additional or different AU validation requirements than for a DAW.
Or, perhaps it's similar to a known issue that if the number of installed motion templates exceeds some threshold, FCP doesn't display them. Since you say that FCP fails on different AUs, maybe when the number of installed AUs gets into the thousands, FCP becomes unhappy. Without further trouble-shooting it's difficult to say.
Please report back your findings if the reinstall of FCP improves the situation.
If it doesn't, a couple things you can try:
Do as Luis suggested to try and determine if the problem is with a particular AU or the number of installed AUs.
Post an https://etrecheck.com report to see if there might be an underlying issue with your system. Give Etrecheck Full Disk Access in System Prefs and post the report in your reply using the Additional Text button below.
Please report your findings if the reinstall of FCP makes a difference. If it does, then it's possible that something else that's installed on your machine has damaged FCP (Chrome's keystone software, CleanMyMac, etc). An etrecheck report could help identify this.