Good afternoon Smastrangelo,
Welcome to the Apple Support Communities!
If your son was backing up his Mac using Time Machine on an external drive, then the data can be restored to a different computer.
Recover all your files from a Time Machine backup
If he had copies of important files saved on an external drive or thumb drive, those peripherals can be attached to a different computer.
If he had iCloud enabled for Photos, Contacts, Calendars, Notes, iCloud Drive, etc. then that data can still be accessed by going to www.iCloud.com and signing in with his Apple ID. (The data would also be synced with other Apple devices, like an iPhone or iPad.)
Change your iCloud settings
He can access web-based email accounts and access attachments sent or received.
These are just some of the ways to access data.
Take care.