I can think of multiple possibilities, but without being able to see everything first hand makes it difficult to say.
For example, you say you have another Seagate drive which is working fine on this Mac. However, I don't know whether one drive may be managed by the Seagate software while the other is not. Also, you may have a coincidental hardware failure of some sort (either the Seagate drive, cable, or computer), or possibly another connected device is causing a problem.
The easiest thing to try is to disconnect all external devices from the computer. Connect the Seagate drive directly to your computer to see if it still has the problem. If laptop only has USB-C ports, then rotate the USB-C connector on the drive cable 180 degrees upside down to see if that connection makes any difference. If you need to use an adapter to connect the drive, then try another connector. Also try another USB cable. Try connecting the drive to another USB port on the computer...if a laptop, then a port on the other side is best, but it never hurts to try each USB port.
Make sure to reboot your computer. Sometimes a computer just needs restarted because the computer & OS can get into a weird state.
As you can see I'm only touching the surface on possibilities here. Sometimes it is just easier to diagnose a system when someone can actually see, hear, and touch everything since sometimes it is noticing something seemingly insignificant that can provide the necessary clue to solve a puzzle.